ЕSSАY ОN ТАIWАNЕSЕ HISTОRY
Write an Essay of 2000 words on one of the following questions, using the sources provided – use at least 8 sources. In cases where there are several different questions in one section – separated with “or” – (note: all questions grouped together as a paragraph are considered one question) answer just one question. Were Taiwan aborigines able to secure their own objectives in their dealings with the Dutch or did the economic and technological power of the Dutch (and other incoming groups) lead to them being subjected to colonial domination, which they could do little to resist? or Why did the Dutch colonize Taiwan? Did they have a significant effect on Taiwan, or were they merely a conduit for the expansion of Chinese influence? or Was Dutch rule on Taiwan ‘oppressive’, or was it much the same as that of any ruling group of that era? Is it appropriate to use our own moral standards to judge their actions, or should we see them in the wider context of the 17th century world (in which colonization and empire building were common activities around the globe involving European powers, and also states like the Ottomans, the Mughals and the Ming and Qing dynasties) ? or How important were cultural factors in shaping what happened in Taiwan during the period of Dutch rule? Were conflict and co-operation between aborigines, the Dutch and the Chinese determined by culture or were material interests more significant in shaping interactions? or Some would argue that of the three main groups in Taiwan in the Dutch period – the Dutch, the Aborigines and the Chinese – it was aborigines whose culture was the most profoundly transformed. Do you agree? If you do, why would this have been so? If you disagree, what strategies did aborigines use to preserve their own societies and cultures, given the profound challenges they faced? Andrade, Tonio. How Taiwan became Chinese: Dutch, Spanish, and Han colonization in the seventeenth century. ACLS Humanities E-Book electronic edition. New York: Columbia University Press, 2010, c2007. http://www.gutenberg-e.org/andrade/ Andrade, Tonio. “Chinese under European rule: the case of Sino-Dutch mediator He Bin”. Late Imperial China 28/1 (Jun 2007), pp. 1-32. Andrade, Tonio. “The rise and fall of Dutch Taiwan, 1624-1662: cooperative colonialization and the statist model of European expansion”. Journal of World History 17/4 (Dec 2006), pp. 429-450. Koo, Hui-wen. “Weather, harvests, and taxes: a Chinese revolt in colonial Taiwan”. Journal of Interdisciplinary History 46, no.1 (Sum 2015). Pages: 39-59. Huber, Johannes. “Chinese settlers against the Dutch East India Company: the rebellion led by Kuo Huai-i on Taiwan in 1652”. In: Wills, John E., Jr., ed. Eclipsed entrepots of the Western Pacific: Taiwan and central Vietnam, 1500-1800. Aldershot: Ashgate, 2002, pp. 149-196 Ts’ao, Yung-ho. “Taiwan as an entrepot in East Asia in the seventeenth century”. In: Wills, John E., Jr., ed. Eclipsed entrepots of the Western Pacific: Taiwan and central Vietnam, 1500-1800. Aldershot, Hampshire, England: Ashgate, 2002, pp. 1-21. Blusse, Leonard. “Retribution and remorse: the interaction between the administration and the Protestant mission in early colonial Formosa”. In: Wills, John E., Jr., ed. Eclipsed entrepots of the Western Pacific: Taiwan and central Vietnam, 1500-1800. Aldershot: Ashgate, 2002, pp. 65-94. Heyns, Pol “A note on Western impact on Dutch Formosa, 1624-1662” Itinerario 29, no.3 (2005) 93-109 Andrade, Tonio “Pirates, pelts, and promises: the Sino-Dutch colony of seventeenth-century Taiwan and the aboriginal village of Favorolang” Journal of Asian Studies 64, no.2 (May 2005) 295-321 Strydom, Marne “Pride and prejudice: the role of policy and perception creation in the Chinese revolt of 1652 on Dutch Formosa” Itinerario 27, no.2 (2003) 17-36 Campbell, William, Formosa under the Dutch Taipei: Ch’eng-wen publishing house reprint, 1967 UniM Baill Res 951.249 C192 OVERNIGHT LOAN Thompson, Laurence “The Earliest Chinese Eyewitness Accounts of the Formosan Aborigines”, Monumenta Serica 23, 1964, pp. 163-204 Blusse, Leonard. ‘A visit to the past: Soulang, a Formosan village anno 1623’, Archipel (Paris) 27, 1984, pp. 63-80. Shepherd, John Robert. Statecraft and political economy on the Taiwan frontier, 1600-1800, Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1993. UniM Baill Res 951.24903 SHEP OVERNIGHT LOAN Shepherd, John Robert. Marriage and mandatory abortion among the 17-th century Siraya Arlington, VA: American Anthropological Assoc., 1995. Unim Baill 304.667 SHEP Andrade, Tonio “Koxinga’s conquest of Taiwan in global history: reflections on the occasion of the 350th anniversary”Late Imperial China 33, no.1 (Jun 2012) p. 122-140 How was Taiwan affected by the larger forces of world and regional history in the 17th century? Who were the most influential actors in this regional history – the Dutch, the Ming dynasty, Chinese settlers, the Japanese or Taiwan aborigines? Ptak, Roderich and Hu, Baozhu. “Between global and regional aspirations: China’s maritime frontier and the Fujianese in the early seventeenth century”. Journal of Asian History 47, no.2 (2013). Pages: 197-217 Andrade, Tonio “Koxinga’s conquest of Taiwan in global history: reflections on the occasion of the 350th anniversary”Late Imperial China 33, no.1 (Jun 2012) p. 122-140 Andrade, Tonio. How Taiwan became Chinese: Dutch, Spanish, and Han colonization in the seventeenth century. ACLS Humanities E-Book electronic edition. New York: Columbia University Press, 2010, c2007. http://www.gutenberg-e.org/andrade/ Wills, John E. “ Eclipsed entrepôts of the Western Pacific : Taiwan and Central Vietnam, 1500-1800” Aldershot : Ashgate, c2002. UniM Baill Res 951.249 ECLI OVERNIGHT LOAN Shepherd, John Robert. Statecraft and political economy on the Taiwan frontier, 1600-1800, Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1993. UniM Baill Res 951.24903 SHEP OVERNIGHT LOAN John E. Wills “The Seventeenth Century Transformation: Taiwan Under the Dutch and the Cheng Regime”, in Murray A. Rubinstein, (ed.) Taiwan : a New history, Armonk, N.Y.: M.E. Sharpe, c1999. UniM Baill Res 951.24905 TAIW Wong, Young-tsu. ‘Security and warfare on the China coast: the Taiwan question in the seventeenth century’, Monumenta Serica 35 (1981-1983): 111-196. Wills, John E. Pepper, guns, and parleys; the Dutch East India Company and China, 1622 [i.e. 1662]-1681 Cambridge, Mass., Harvard University Press, 1974.UniM ECO 382.09510492 W741 Clulow, Adam. “A fake embassy, the lord of Taiwan and Tokugawa Japan” [1620s] Japanese Studies 30, no.1 (May 2010) 23-41 Turnbull, Stephen. “Onward, Christian samurai! The Japanese expeditions to Taiwan in 1609 and 1616”. Japanese Studies 30, no.1 (May 2010) 3-21 Breen, Benjamin. “No man is an island: early modern globalization, knowledge networks, and George Psalmanazar’s Formosa”. Journal of Early Modern History 17, no.4 (2013). Pages: 391-417 (NB I am not sure if you will find this article relevant; use it at your direction) Did the Dutch, Chinese and aborigines have intrinsically conflicting goals, or was there a basis for co-operation between them? (Give evidence for your claims) Andrade, Tonio. How Taiwan became Chinese: Dutch, Spanish, and Han colonization in the seventeenth century. ACLS Humanities E-Book electronic edition. New York: Columbia University Press, 2010, c2007. http://www.gutenberg-e.org/andrade/ Shepherd, John Robert. Statecraft and political economy on the Taiwan frontier, 1600-1800, Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1993. UniM Baill 951.24903 SHEP Heyns, Pol “A note on Western impact on Dutch Formosa, 1624-1662” Itinerario 29, no.3 (2005) 93-109 Andrade, Tonio “Pirates, pelts, and promises: the Sino-Dutch colony of seventeenth-century Taiwan and the aboriginal village of Favorolang”. Journal of Asian Studies 64, no.2 (May 2005) 295-321 Strydom, Marne “Pride and prejudice: the role of policy and perception creation in the Chinese revolt of 1652 on Dutch Formosa”. Itinerario 27, no.2 (2003) 17-36 Campbell, William, Formosa under the Dutch Taipei: Ch’eng-wen publishing house reprint, 1967. UniM Baill Res 951.249 C192 OVERNIGHT LOAN van Veen, Ernst. ‘How the Dutch ran a seventeenth-century colony: the occupation and loss of Formosa, 1624-1662’, Itinerario 20/1 (1996): 59-77 Hauptman, Laurence M. and Ronald G. Knapp. ‘Dutch-aboriginal interaction in New Netherland and Formosa: an historical geography of empire’, Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 121/2 (Apr 1977): 166-182. Blusse, Leonard. ‘Retribution and remorse: the interaction between the administration and the Protestant mission in early colonial Formosa’, in Prakash, Gyan, ed. After colonialism: imperial histories and postcolonial displacements, Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1995. Pp. 153-182 Huber, Johannes. ‘Chinese settlers against the Dutch East India Company: the rebellion led by Kuo Huai-i on Taiwan in 1652’, in Vermeer, E.B. (ed.), Development and decline of Fukien Province in the 17th and 18th centuries, Leiden: New York: Brill, 1990. Pp. 265-296. Vixseboxse, J. ‘A XVIIth century record of a Dutch family in Taiwan’, in Idema, W.L. (ed.), Leyden studies in Sinology: papers presented at the conference held in celebration of the fiftieth anniversary of the Sinological Institute of Leyden University, December 8-12, 1980. Leiden: E.J. Brill, 1981. Pp. 106-108. Bachmann, George M. ‘Brief Episodes: Dutch and Spanish rule’, in Paul, K. T. Sih (ed.), Taiwan in Modern Times: collection of essays, New York: St John’s University Press, 1974, 1976. Pp. 31-58. Wills, John E. Pepper, guns, and parleys; the Dutch East India Company and China, 1622 [i.e. 1662]-1681 Cambridge, Mass., Harvard University Press, 1974.UniM ECO 382.09510492 W741 Was there anything distinctive about the relationship between Dutch, Chinese and indigenous interactions in Taiwan or were they basically the same as those in Southeast Asia? Discuss the works on Taiwan cited above and also the following sources. (Consult the articles by Trocki and Kwee, on the LMS and those listed below) Boxer, C. R. The Dutch seaborne empire, 1600-1800 Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1973. UniM Baill SpC/VILL 325.3492 BOXE UniM Baill 325.3492 BOXE Blussé, Leonard. Strange company: Chinese settlers, Mestizo women, and the Dutch in VOC Batavia, Dordrecht, Holland; Riverton, U.S.A.: Foris Publications, 1986. UniM Baill Res 959.82 BLUS Chin, James K. “Junk trade, business networks, and sojourning communities: Hokkien merchants in early maritime Asia”. Journal of Chinese Overseas 6, no.2 (2010) Pages: 157- 215 Blusse, Leonard “Batavia, 1619-1740: the rise and fall of a Chinese colonial town” Journal of Southeast Asian Studies 12, no.1 (Mar 1981) 159-178 Blussé, Leonard. “Junks to Java: Chinese shipping to the Nanyang in the second half of the eighteenth century”. In: Tagliacozzo, Eric and Chang, Wen-Chin, eds. Chinese circulations: capital, commodities, and networks in Southeast Asia. Durham: Duke University Press, 2011. Pages: 221-258 Blusse, Leonard “Chinese century: the eighteenth century in the China Sea region” Archipel no.58 (1999) 107-129 Li, Minghuan “From ‘sons of the Yellow Emperor’ to ‘children of Indonesian soil’: studying Peranakan Chinese based on the Batavia Kong Koan archives” Journal of Southeast Asian Studies 34, no.2 (Jun 2003) 215-230 Kemasang, A.R.T. “The 1740 massacre of Chinese in Java: curtain raiser for the Dutch plantation economy” Bulletin of Concerned Asian Scholars 14, no.1 (Jan-Mar 1982): 61-71 Nasution, Khoo Salma. “Chinese ‘political pirates’ in the seventeenth-century Tongking Gulf”. In: Cooke, Nola; Li, Tana; and Anderson, James A., eds. The Tongking Gulf through history. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2011. Pages: 133-142 Reid, Anthony. “Chinese on the mining frontier in Southeast Asia”. In: Tagliacozzo, Eric; Chang, Wen-Chin, eds. Chinese circulations: capital, commodities, and networks in Southeast Asia. Durham: Duke University Press, 2011. Pages: 21-36 Blussé, Leonard. Strange company: Chinese settlers, Mestizo women, and the Dutch in VOC Batavia Dordrecht-Holland ; Riverton-U.S.A. : Foris Publications, 1986. UniM Baill 959.82 BLUS Salmon, Claudine. “Women’s social status as reflected in Chinese epigraphs from Insulinde (16th-20th centuries).” Archipel no.72 (2006). Pages 157-194. Ricklefs, M.C. “The crisis of 1740-1 in Java: the Javanese, Chinese, Madurese and Dutch, and the fall of the court of Kartasura”. Bijdragen Tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde 139, nos.2 & 3 (1983) 268-290 Kemasang, A.R.T. “The 1740 massacre of Chinese in Java: curtain raiser for the Dutch plantation economy. “Bulletin of Concerned Asian Scholars 14, no.1 (Jan-Mar 1982) 61-71 Salmon, Claudine. “The massacre of 1740 as reflected in a contemporary Chinese narrative”. Archipel 77 (2009) 149-154 The Zheng era Were Koxinga and his descendants primarily using Taiwan as a base for attacking China, or were they planning to establish a new Chinese settler society there? How did Taiwan change as a result? or Was Koxinga a ‘Chinese Patriot’, a ‘Warlord’, a ‘Mestizo’ (a person of mixed culture and ethnicity), the first ‘Taiwan nationalist’, or a “Pioneer of Taiwan-Japan’ relations? How far do modern ideologies influence our interpretation of Koxinga’s actions and motives? Andrade, Tonio “Koxinga’s conquest of Taiwan in global history: reflections on the occasion of the 350th anniversary”Late Imperial China 33, no.1 (Jun 2012) p. 122-140 Shepherd, John Robert. Statecraft and political economy on the Taiwan frontier, 1600-1800, Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1993. UniM Baill 951.24903 SHEP Croizier, Ralph C. Koxinga and Chinese nationalism: history, myth, and the hero, Cambridge, Mass.: East Asian Research Center, Harvard University 1977. Chang, Parris H. ‘Cheng Chengkung (Koxinga) and Chinese nationalism in Taiwan, 1662- 1683’, in Sih, Paul K.T. (ed.), Taiwan in modern times; collection of essays, New York: St. John’s University Press, 1974. Pp. 59-86. See also the the chapter by John E. Wills in Murray Rubinstein, ed. Taiwan: a New history, Armonk, N.Y.: M.E. Sharpe, c1999. UniM Baill Res 951.24905 TAIW Qing Taiwan – 1680s to 1890s The Qing was originally reluctant to take Taiwan: how did Qing government policy to Taiwan change over time and what were the main factors affecting this? Or Do you think that the transformation of aboriginal society in the course of the 18th and 19th centuries was inevitable – the result of a low-technology population trying to deal with a more advanced economy and a large incoming settler group – or do you think that government policies could have done more to protect aboriginal interests? Andrade, Tonio. How Taiwan became Chinese: Dutch, Spanish, and Han colonization in the seventeenth century. ACLS Humanities E-Book electronic edition. New York: Columbia University Press, 2010, c2007. http://www.gutenberg-e.org/andrade/ Shepherd, John Robert. “The Island Frontier of the Ch’ing, 1684-1780” Rubinstein, Murray A., ed. Taiwan : a New history, Armonk, N.Y.: M.E. Sharpe, c1999. UniM Baill Res 951.24905 TAIW Shepherd, John Robert. Statecraft and political economy on the Taiwan frontier, 1600-1800, Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1993. UniM Baill 951.24903 SHEP Ch’en Ch’iu-K’un “From Aborigines to Landed Proprietors: Taiwan Aboriginal Land Rights, 1690-1850” in Hershatter, Gail Emily Honig and Randall Stross (eds) Remapping China : fissures in historical terrain Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press, 1996. UniM Baill 951.03 REMA Thompson, Laurence G. ‘Formosan aborigines in the early eighteenth century: Huang Shuching’s Fan-su Liu-k’ao’, Monumenta Serica 28 (1969): 41-147 Describe how Taiwan became “Chinese” in the course of the 18th century. Were government policies an important factor in this, or were the actions of settlers largely indepdendent of the state? or What were the distinguishing features of Chinese settler society in 18th and early 19th century Taiwan? How did this society change over time (e.g. as the frontier became more ‘settled’, as a local elite class emerged, and as the status and influence of aborigines declined) or How did Aboriginal land come into the possession of the Han majority in Taiwan? How did the Qing state facilitate or slow this process? Shepherd, John Robert. Statecraft and political economy on the Taiwan frontier, 1600-1800 Stanford, Calif. : Stanford University Press, 1993. UniM Bail High Use 951.24903 SHEP OVERNIGHT LOAN Knapp, Ronald G. ‘Chinese frontier settlement in Taiwan’, Annals of the Association of American Geographers 66/1 (Mar 1976): 43-59. Knapp, Ronald G. (ed). China’s island frontier: studies in the historical geography of Taiwan, Honolulu: University Press of Hawaii, c1980 UniM Baill 911.51249 CHIN (see especially Ronald G. Knapp “Settlement and Frontier Land Tenure”) Wickberg, Edgar B. ‘Late nineteenth century land tenure in north Taiwan’, in Gordon, Leonard H.D. (ed.), Taiwan: studies in Chinese local history New York, Columbia UP, 1970. Pp. 78-92. Liu, Ts’ui-jung. ‘Han migration and the settlement of Taiwan: the onset of environmental change [1600-1900]’, in Elvin, Mark; and Liu Ts\’ui-jung (ed.), Sediments of time: environment and society in Chinese history, Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press, 1998. (Studies in environment and history.) UniM ERC B 333.70951 SEDI Thompson, Laurence G. ‘P’enghu in Mid-Ch’ing times according to the P’eng-hu Chi Lueh of Hu Chien-wei’, Monumenta Serica 30 (1972-1973): 166-219 Chen, Chi-nan. ‘The structural transformation of Chinese society in Taiwan during the Ch’ing period’, Bulletin of the Institute of Ethnology, Academia Sinica 49 (Spr 1980): 115-147. Hsu, Cho-yun. ‘I-Lan in the first half of the l9th century’, Bulletin of the Institute of Ethnology, Academia Sinica.33 (Spr 1972): 51-70 (For comparison with other areas in the Qing empire, see Millward, James A. “New Perspectives on the Qing Frontier” in Gail Hershatter, Emily Honig and Randall Stross (eds) Remapping China : fissures in historical terrain Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press, 1996. UniM Baill 951.03 REMA Perdue, Peter C. “China and other colonial empires” [asks whether Qing China was a colonial empire] Journal of American-East Asian Relations 16, nos.1-2 (Spr-Sum 2009) 85-103 Perdue, Peter C. “Nature and nurture on imperial China’s frontiers”. Modern Asian Studies 43, pt.1 (Jan 2009) 245-267 Comparison with Southeast Asia In Taiwan the process of establishing a Chinese settler society occurred under the authority of a Chinese state (the Qing dynasty), while in Southeast Asia the political authorities were not Chinese. Was there any real difference in the settlement process in the two cases? If not, does this mean that Chinese settlement practice proceeds in roughly the same way when there is a Chinese state is the overlord as it does when the state is not Chinese? (Discuss the preceding works and some of the following source and the readings by Trocki and Kwee on LMS) Chin, James K. “Junk trade, business networks, and sojourning communities: Hokkien merchants in early maritime Asia”. Journal of Chinese Overseas 6, no.2 (2010) Pages: 157- 215 Blusse, Leonard “Batavia, 1619-1740: the rise and fall of a Chinese colonial town” Journal of Southeast Asian Studies 12, no.1 (Mar 1981) 159-178 Blussé, Leonard. “Junks to Java: Chinese shipping to the Nanyang in the second half of the eighteenth century”. In: Tagliacozzo, Eric and Chang, Wen-Chin, eds. Chinese circulations: capital, commodities, and networks in Southeast Asia. Durham: Duke University Press, 2011. Pages: 221-258 Blusse, Leonard “Chinese century: the eighteenth century in the China Sea region” Archipel no.58 (1999) 107-129 Li, Minghuan “From ‘sons of the Yellow Emperor’ to ‘children of Indonesian soil’: studying Peranakan Chinese based on the Batavia Kong Koan archives” Journal of Southeast Asian Studies 34, no.2 (Jun 2003) 215-230 Kemasang, A.R.T. “:The 1740 massacre of Chinese in Java: curtain raiser for the Dutch plantation economy” Bulletin of Concerned Asian Scholars 14, no.1 (Jan-Mar 1982): 61-71 Nasution, Khoo Salma. “Chinese ‘political pirates’ in the seventeenth-century Tongking Gulf”. In: Cooke, Nola; Li, Tana; and Anderson, James A., eds. The Tongking Gulf through history. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2011. Pages: 133-142 Reid, Anthony. “Chinese on the mining frontier in Southeast Asia”. In: Tagliacozzo, Eric; Chang, Wen-Chin, eds. Chinese circulations: capital, commodities, and networks in Southeast Asia. Durham: Duke University Press, 2011. Pages: 21-36 Blussé, Leonard and Chen Menghong (eds) The archives of the Kong Koan of Batavia Leiden ; Boston : Brill, 2003. UniM Baill Res 959.822004951 ARCH OVERNIGHT LOAN Blussé, Leonard Strange company : Chinese settlers, Mestizo women, and the Dutch in VOC Batavia Dordrecht-Holland ; Riverton-U.S.A. : Foris Publications, 1986. UniM Baill 959.82 BLUS Knaap, Gerrit “All about money: maritime trade in Makassar and West Java, around 1775” Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient 49, pt.4 (2006) 482-508 Salmon, Claudine “Women’s social status as reflected in Chinese epigraphs from Insulinde (16th-20th centuries)” Archipel no.72 (2006) 157-194 Taylor, Jean Gelman “The Chinese and the early centuries of conversion to Islam in Indonesia”. In: Tim Lindsey and Helen Pausacker, eds. Chinese Indonesians: remembering, distorting, forgetting. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies; Victoria, Australia: Monash University Press, 2005. 215p. 148-16 Ricklefs, M.C. “The crisis of 1740-1 in Java: the Javanese, Chinese, Madurese and Dutch, and the fall of the court of Kartasura”. Bijdragen Tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde 139, nos.2 & 3 (1983) 268-290 Kemasang, A.R.T. “The 1740 massacre of Chinese in Java: curtain raiser for the Dutch plantation economy. “Bulletin of Concerned Asian Scholars 14, no.1 (Jan-Mar 1982) 61-71 Salmon, Claudine. “The massacre of 1740 as reflected in a contemporary Chinese narrative”. Archipel 77 (2009) 149-154 Why was there conflict between the Qing state and settlers in the 18th and 19th centuries? How did the sources of conflict change over time? Shepherd, John Robert. Statecraft and political economy on the Taiwan frontier, 1600-1800 Stanford, Calif. : Stanford University Press, 1993. UniM Bail High Use 951.24903 SHEP OVERNIGHT LOAN Chiang, Michael H. “’Evading suspicion and shirking responsibility’: the politics of official discord in Qing Taiwan, 1725-1726”. Sungkyun Journal of East Asian Studies 13, no.1 (Apr 2013). Pages: 1-27 Chen Chiukun “From Landlords to Local Strongmen: the Transformation of Local Elites in Mid Ch’ing Taiwan, 1780-1862” Rubinstein, Murray A., ed. Taiwan : a New history, Armonk, N.Y.: M.E. Sharpe, c1999. UniM Baill Res 951.24905 TAIW Meskill, Johanna Menzel. A Chinese pioneer family: the Lins of Wu-feng, Taiwan 1729-1895, Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1979. (I have a copy of this book which I will put on reserve) Meskill, Johanna M. ‘The Lins of Wu-feng: the rise of a Taiwanese gentry family’, in Gordon, Leonard H.D. (ed.), Taiwan: studies in Chinese local history New York, New York: Columbia UP, 1970, pp. 6-22 Wakefield, David. Fenjia : household division and inheritance in Qing and Republican China, Honolulu: University of Hawai`i Press, c1998. UniM Baill 346.51052 WAKE Sung, Lung-sheng. ‘Property and lineage of the Chinese in northern Taiwan’, Bulletin of the Institute of Ethnology, Academia Sinica.54 (Aut 1982): 25-44. Knapp, Ronald G. ‘Land tenure in 18th century Taiwan’, China Geographer.2 (Fall 1975): 39-48. Ki, Kuo-ch’i. ‘Social transformation in Taiwan during the Ch’ing period’, China Forum 5/2 (Jul 1978): 167-209. Do you think that conflict in Han Taiwanese society in the Qing era was a product of factors that were distinctive to Taiwan (such as its status as a recently colonized frontier) or was it essentially the same as conflict in mainland Chinese society in the Qing era? Shepherd, John Robert. Statecraft and political economy on the Taiwan frontier, 1600-1800 Stanford, Calif. : Stanford University Press, 1993. UniM Bail High Use 951.24903 SHEP OVERNIGHT LOAN Harry J. Lamley “Sub-ethnic rivalry in the Ch’ing Period” in Emily Martin Ahern and Hill Gates (eds) The Anthropology of Taiwanese Society Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1981 UniM Baill Res 951.249 ANTH OVERNIGHT LOAN Hsu, Wen-Hsiung “Frontier Social Organization and Social Disorder in Ch’ing Taiwan” in Ronald G. Knapp (ed). China’s island frontier: studies in the historical geography of Taiwan, Honolulu: University Press of Hawaii, c1980 UniM Baill 911.51249 CHIN Chen Chiukun “From Landlords to Local Strongmen: the Transformation of Local Elites in Mid Ch’ing Taiwan, 1780-1862” Rubinstein, Murray A., ed. Taiwan : a New history, Armonk, N.Y.: M.E. Sharpe, c1999. UniM Baill Res 951.24905 TAIW Allee, Mark A. Law and local society in late imperial China : northern Taiwan in the nineteenth century, Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1994. UniM Baill 340.115095124 ALLE Brockman, Rosser H. ‘Commercial contract law in late nineteenth-century Taiwan’, in Cohen, Jerome Alan; R. Randle Edwards and Fu-mei Chang Chen (ed.), Essays on China’s legal tradition,. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1980. Pp. 76-136. Buxbaum, David C. ‘Some aspects of civil procedure and practice at the trial level in Tanshui and Hsinchu from 1789-1895’, Journal of Asian Studies 30/2 (Feb 1971): 255-279. What kind of urban culture took shape in Taiwan during the 18th and early 19th centuries? Was this culture in anyway different from what could be seen on the Chinese mainland? DeGlopper, Donald R. Lukang: commerce and community in a Chinese city, Albany: State University of New York Press, c1995. UniM Baill 306.0951249 DEGL Deglopper, Donald R. ‘Social structure in a nineteenth-century Taiwanese port city’, in Skinner, G. William (ed.), The city in late Imperial China, Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1977. Pp. 633-650 Schipper, Kristofer M. ‘Neighborhood cult associations in traditional Taiwan’, in Skinner, G. William (ed.), The city in late Imperial China, Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1977. Pp. 651-676. Kuo, Ting-yee. ‘The internal development and modernization of Taiwan, 1683-1891’, in Sih, Paul K.T. (ed.), Taiwan in modern times; collection of essays, New York: St. John’s University Press, 1974. 1976 Pp. 171-240. Chiang, Tao-Chang. “Walled Cities and Towns in Taiwan” in Knapp, Ronald G. (ed). China’s island frontier: studies in the historical geography of Taiwan, Honolulu: University Press of Hawaii, c1980 UniM Baill 911.51249 CHIN DeGlopper, Donald R. “Lu-kang: A City and Its Trading System” in Knapp, Ronald G. (ed). China’s island frontier: studies in the historical geography of Taiwan, Honolulu: University Press of Hawaii, c1980 UniM Baill 911.51249 CHIN Chen, Zhiping; Zhou, Weiwei, tr. “Merchant lineage in coastal Jinjiang, Quanzhou Prefecture during the Qing dynasty”. Frontiers of History in China 5, no.3 (Sep 2010) Pages: 425-452 What changes were brought to Taiwan society as a result of contact with industrial imperialism in the years between the opening of Taiwan to foreign trade in the 1860s and Japanese colonization in 1895? Do you think of this as a phase of modernization that continued the economic development of the 19th century or was it simply a period of colonial exploitation and a failed attempt by the Qing government to strengthen the empire? Gardella, Robert “From Treaty Ports to Provincial Status, 1860-1894” in Murray A. Rubinstein, (ed. )Taiwan: a New history Armonk, N.Y.: M.E. Sharpe, 1999 UniM Baill Res 951.24905 TAIW TWO HOUR LOAN Gordon, Leonard H. D. ‘Taiwan and the powers, 1840-1895’, in Gordon, Leonard H.D. (ed.), Taiwan: studies in Chinese local history, New York: Columbia UP, 1970. Pp. 93-116. UniM Baill 951.249 T135 Lamley, Harry J. ‘The 1895 Taiwan war of resistance: local Chinese efforts against a foreign power’, in Leonard H.D. Gordon (ed.), Taiwan: studies in Chinese local histor, New York: Columbia UP, 1970 . Pp. 23-77. Gordon, Leonard H.D. ‘The cession of Taiwan–a second look’, Pacific Historical Review 45/4 (Nov 1977): 539-567. Gordon, Leonard H.D. ‘Taiwan and the limits of British power, 1868’, Modern Asian Studies 22/2 (May 1988): 225-235. Falt, Olavi K. ‘Western views on the Japanese expedition to Formosa in 1874’, Asian Profile 13/3 (Jun 1985): 201-220. Speidel, William M. ‘The administrative and fiscal reforms of Liu Ming-ch’uan in Taiwan, 18841891: foundation for self-strengthening’, Journal of Asian Studies 35/3 (May 1976): 441-459. Lamley, Harry J. ‘Chinese gentry holdovers and the “new” gentry: the case of Taiwan’, in Buxbaum, David C. and Frederick W. Mote (ed.), Transition and permanence: Chinese history and culture (A festschrift in honor of Dr. Hsiao Kung-ch’uan). Hong Kong: Cathay Press, 1972. Pp. 187-202. Taylor, Jeremy E. “Preserving the Remnants of Empire in Taiwan: the Case of Hamaxing” East Asian History Volume 21/June 2001 Lamley, Harry “Taiwan Under Japanese Rule” in Rubinstein, Murray A., ed. Taiwan : a New history, Armonk, N.Y.: M.E. Sharpe, c1999. UniM Baill Res 951.24905 TAIW Fraleigh, Matthew. “Japan’s first war reporter: Kishida Ginko and the Taiwan expedition” [1874 expedition] Japanese Studies 30, no.1 (May 2010) 43-66 Mizuno, Norihito. “Early Meiji policies towards the Ryukyus and the Taiwanese aboriginal territories”. Modern Asian Studies 43, pt.3 (May 2009) 683-739 Taylor, Jeremy E. “The Bund: littoral space of empire in the treaty ports of East Asia”. Social History 27, no.2 (May 2002) Pages: 125-142 Wang, Wen-Ji. “’Laying out a model village’: George Gushue-Taylor and missionary leprosy work in colonial Taiwan”. East Asian Science, Technology and Society: An International Journal 1, no.1 (Dec 2007) Pages: 111-133 Tavares, Antonio C. “The Japanese colonial state and the dissolution of the late imperial frontier economy in Taiwan, 1886-1909” Journal of Asian Studies 64, no.2 (May 2005) 361- 385 Japanese colonial rule In the period between 1895 and 1945 Taiwan was the object of a modernizing form of colonial rule. What were Japan’s colonial goals? Do you think that Taiwanese people used these colonial modernization strategies to improve their own situation or were they merely exploited and oppressed? Or What factors caused changes in Japanese colonial strategies at different times during their rule in Taiwan? How did Taiwan people respond to these changes? How different were the responses in different sectors of Taiwan society? Lamley, Harry “Taiwan Under Japanese Rule” in Rubinstein, Murray A., ed. Taiwan : a New history, Armonk, N.Y.: M.E. Sharpe, c1999. UniM Baill Res 951.24905 TAIW Kleeman, Faye Yuan Under an imperial sun : Japanese colonial literature of Taiwan and the South Honolulu, HI. : University of Hawaii Press, c2003 UniM Baill 895.609951249 KLEE Ching, Leo T.S. Becoming “Japanese” : colonial Taiwan and the politics of identity formation Berkeley: University of California Press, 2001. UniM Baill Res 951.24904 CHIN OVERNIGHT LOAN Brink, Dean. “Pygmalion colonialism: how to become a Japanese woman in late occupied Taiwan”. Sungkyun Journal of East Asian Studies 12, no.1 (Apr 2012). Pages: 41-63 Ching, Leo. “Colonial nostalgia or postcolonial anxiety: the dōsan generation in between ‘restoration’ and ‘defeat’”. In: King, Richard; Poulton, Cody; and Endo, Katsuhiko (eds). Sino-Japanese transculturation: from the late nineteenth century to the end of the Pacific War. Lanham, Md.; Toronto: Lexington Books, 2012. Pages: 211-226 Kleeman, Faye Yuan. “Off the beaten path: (post-) colonial travel writings on Taiwan”. Studia Orientalia Slovaca 11, no.1 (2012). Pages: 43-64 Kushner, Barak. “Sweetness and empire: sugar consumption in Imperial Japan”. In: Francks, Penelope and Hunter, Janet (eds). The historical consumer: consumption and everyday life in Japan, 1850-2000. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire; New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2012. Pages: 127-150 Ts’ai, Hui-Yu Caroline. “Shaping administration in colonial Taiwan, 1895-1945”. In: Liao, Ping-Hui and Wang, David Der-Wei, eds. Taiwan under Japanese colonial rule 1895-1945: history, culture, memory. New York: Columbia University Press, 2006, pp. 97-121 Chang, Sung-sheng Yvonne. “Taiwanese New Literature and the Colonial Context: A Historical Survey” in Rubinstein, Murray A., ed. Taiwan : a New history, Armonk, N.Y.: M.E. Sharpe, c1999. UniM Baill Res 951.24905 TAIW Katz, Paul R. When valleys turned blood red : the Ta-pa-ni incident in colonial Taiwan Honolulu : University of Hawai’i Press, c2005 UniM Baill Res 951.24904 KATZ OVERNIGHT LOAN Eskildsen, Robert “Taiwan: a periphery in search of a narrative” Journal of Asian Studies 64, no.2 (May 2005) 281-294 Katz, Paul R. “Governmentality and its consequences in colonial Taiwan: a case study of the Ta-pa-ni incident of 1915” Journal of Asian Studies 64, no.2 (May 2005) 387-42 Chou, Wan-yao “Between Heimat and nation: Japanese colonial education and the origins of ‘Taiwanese consciousness’” in Chien, Sechin Y.S. and John Fitzgerald,, eds. The dignity of nations: equality, competition, and honor in East Asian nationalism. Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press, 2006. ix, 257p. 115-139 Tsurumi, E. Patricia. Japanese colonial education in Taiwan, 1895-1945, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1977. Chou, Wan-yao. ‘The Kominka Movement in Taiwan and Korea: Comparisons and Interpretations’, in Duus, Peter; Ramon H. Myers and Mark R. Peattie (ed.), The Japanese wartime empire, 1931-1945, Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, c1996. UniM Baill 950.41 JAPA Tai, Eika. ‘Kokugo and colonial education in Taiwan’, positions 7/2 (Fall 1999): 503-540 Ching, Leo “Savage Construction and Civility Making: The Musha Incident and Aboriginal Represntations in Colonial Taiwan” positions 8/3 (2000) Chen, Ching-chi. ‘Impact of Japanese colonial rule on Taiwanese elites’, Journal of Asian History 22/1 (1988): 25-51. Hsu, Wen-Hsiung. ‘Anti-Japanese colonialism in Taiwan, 1907-1916’, Chinese Studies in History 25/3 (Spr 1992). Lamley, Harry J. ‘Assimilation efforts in colonial Taiwan: the fate of the 1914 movement’ Monumenta Serica 29 (1970-1971): 496-5 McNamara, Dennis L. ‘Comparative colonial response: Korea and Taiwan’, Korean Studies 10 (1986): 54-68. Tsurumi, E. Patricia. ‘Education and assimilation in Taiwan under Japanese rule, 1895-1945’, Modern Asian Studies 13/4 (Oct 1979): 617-641. Tsurumi, E. Patricia. ‘Mental captivity and resistance: lessons from Taiwanese anticolonialism’, Bulletin of Concerned Asian Scholars 12/2 (1980): 2-13. Tsurumi, E. Patricia. ‘Colonizer and colonized in Taiwan’, in Wray, Harry and Hilary Conroy, Hilary (ed.), Japan examined: perspectives on modern Japanese history, Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 1983. Pp. 214-221 Matsuda, Kyoko; Barclay, Paul D., tr. “Ino Kanori’s ‘history’ of Taiwan: colonial ethnology, the civilizing mission and struggles for survival in East Asia” History and Anthropology 14, no.2 (Jun 2003) 179-196 Nakajima, Michio. “Shinto deities that crossed the sea: Japan’s ‘overseas shrines,’ 1868 to 1945”. Japanese Journal of Religious Studies 37, no.1 (2010) 21-46 Nomura, Haruka. “Making the Japanese empire: nationality and Family Register in Taiwan, 1871-1899” Japanese Studies 30, no.1 (May 2010) 67-79 Barclay, Paul D. “Peddling postcards and selling empire: image-making in Taiwan under Japanese colonial rule”. Japanese Studies 30, no.1 (May 2010) 81-110 Wu, Yu-chuan; Kieschnick, John, tr. “Disappearing anger: Fujisawa Shigeru’s psychological experiments on aborigines in the late colonial period”. East Asian Science, Technology and Society: An International Journal 6, no.2 (2012) Pages: 199-219 Tierney, Robert. Tropics of savagery: the culture of Japanese empire in comparative frame Berkeley: University of California Press, c2010. Matsuda, Hiroko “Moving out from the ‘margin’: imperialism and migrations from Japan, the Ryukyu Islands and Taiwan” Asian Studies Review 32, no.4 (Dec 2008) 511-531 Fu, Chao-Ching (Chaoqing). “Taiwaneseness in Japanese period architecture in Taiwan”. In: Kikuchi, Yuko, ed. Refracted modernity: visual culture and identity in colonial Taiwan. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, pp. 169-191 Hu, Chia-Yu (Jiayu). “Taiwanese aboriginal art and artifacts: entangled images of colonization and modernization” [investigates the material and visual expression of aborigines as a special resource for objectifying cultural sameness or differences in Taiwan]. In: Kikuchi, Yuko, ed. Refracted modernity: visual culture and identity in colonial Taiwan. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 2007, pp. 193-215 Kikuchi, Yuko. “Refracted colonial modernity: vernacularism in the development of modern Taiwanese crafts”. In: Kikuchi, Yuko, ed. Refracted modernity: visual culture and identity in colonial Taiwan. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, pp. 217-247 Kojima, Kaoru. “The changing representation of women in modern Japanese paintings”. In: Kikuchi, Yuko, ed. Refracted modernity: visual culture and identity in colonial Taiwan. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 2007, pp. 111-132 Lai, Ming-Chu (Mingzhu). “Modernity, power, and gender: images of women by Taiwanese female artists under Japanese rule”. In: Kikuchi, Yuko, ed. Refracted modernity: visual culture and identity in colonial Taiwan. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 2007, pp. 133- Liao, Hsin-Tien (Xintian). “The beauty of the untamed: exploration and travel in colonial Taiwanese landscape painting”. In: Kikuchi, Yuko, ed. Refracted modernity: visual culture and identity in colonial Taiwan. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 2007, pp. 39-65 Shimazu, Naoko. “Colonial encounters: Japanese travel writing on colonial Taiwan”. In: Kikuchi, Yuko, ed. Refracted modernity: visual culture and identity in colonial Taiwan. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 2007, pp. 21-37 Watanabe, Toshio. “Japanese landscape painting and Taiwan: modernity, colonialism, and national identity”. In: Kikuchi, Yuko, ed. Refracted modernity: visual culture and identity in colonial Taiwan. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 2007, pp. 67-81 Fix, Douglas L. “Reading the numbers: ethnicity, violence, and wartime mobilization in colonial Taiwan” [1944-1945]. In: Liao, Ping-Hui and Wang, David Der-Wei, eds. Taiwan under Japanese colonial rule 1895-1945: history, culture, memory. New York: Columbia University Press, 2006, pp. 327-357 Fong, Shiaw-Chian. “Hegemony and identity in the colonial experience of Taiwan, 1895- 1945”. In: Liao, Ping-Hui and Wang, David Der-Wei, eds. Taiwan under Japanese colonial rule 1895-1945: history, culture, memory. New York: Columbia University Press, 2006, pp. 160-183 Huang, Mei-Er. “Confrontation and collaboration: traditional Taiwanese writers’ canonical reflection and cultural thinking on the New-Old Literatures Debate during the Japanese colonial period”. In: Liao, Ping-Hui and Wang, David Der-Wei, eds. Taiwan under Japanese colonial rule 1895-1945: history, culture, memory. New York: Columbia University Press, 2006, pp. 187-209 Huang, Ying-Che. “Were Taiwanese being ‘enslaved’? The entanglement of Sinicization, Japanization, and Westernization”. In: Liao, Ping-Hui and Wang, David Der-Wei, eds. Taiwan under Japanese colonial rule 1895-1945: history, culture, memory. New York: Columbia University Press, 2006, pp. 312-326 Kleeman, Faye Yuan. “Gender, ethnography, and colonial cultural production: Nishikawa Mitsuru’s discourse on Taiwan”. In: Liao, Ping-Hui and Wang, David Der-Wei, eds. Taiwan under Japanese colonial rule 1895-1945: history, culture, memory. New York: Columbia University Press, 2006, pp. 294-311 Komagome, Takeshi. “Colonial modernity for an elite Taiwanese, Lim Bo-seng: the labyrinth of cosmopolitanism”. In: Liao, Ping-Hui and Wang, David Der-Wei, eds. Taiwan under Japanese colonial rule 1895-1945: history, culture, memory. New York: Columbia University Press, 2006, pp. 141-159 Liao, Ping-Hui. “Print culture and the emergent public sphere in colonial Taiwan, 1895- 1945”. In: Liao, Ping-Hui and Wang, David Der-Wei, eds. Taiwan under Japanese colonial rule 1895-1945: history, culture, memory. New York: Columbia University Press, 2006, pp. 78-94 Peng, Hsiao-Yen. “Colonialism and the predicament of identity: Liu Na’ou and Yang Kui as men of the world”. In: Liao, Ping-Hui and Wang, David Der-Wei, eds. Taiwan under Japanese colonial rule 1895-1945: history, culture, memory. New York: Columbia University Press, 2006, pp. 210-247 Shimomura, Sakujiro. “Reverse exportation from Japan of the Tale of ‘The Bell of Sayon’: the Central Drama Group’s Taiwanese performance and Wu Man-sha’s The Bell of Sayon” [story based on the accident of a girl from the Atayal tribe]. In: Liao, Ping-Hui and Wang, David Der-Wei, eds. Taiwan under Japanese colonial rule 1895-1945: history, culture, memory. New York: Columbia University Press, 2006, pp. 279-293 Tarumi, Chie. “An author listening to voices from the netherworld: Lu Heruo and the kuso realism debate”. In: Liao, Ping-Hui and Wang, David Der-Wei, eds. Taiwan under Japanese colonial rule 1895-1945: history, culture, memory. New York: Columbia University Press, 2006, pp. 262-27663 Wakabayashi, Masahiro. “A perspective on studies of Taiwanese political history: reconsidering the postwar Japanese historiography of Japanese colonial rule in Taiwan”. In: Liao, Ping-Hui and Wang, David Der-Wei, eds. Taiwan under Japanese colonial rule 1895-1945: history, culture, memory. New York: Columbia University Press, 2006, pp. 19-36 Wu, Micha. “The nature of Minzoku Taiwan and the context in which it was published” [monthly journal in ethnology] In: Liao, Ping-Hui and Wang, David Der-Wei, eds. Taiwan under Japanese colonial rule 1895-1945: history, culture, memory. New York: Columbia University Press, 2006, pp. 358-387 Yao, Jen-To. “The Japanese colonial state and its form of knowledge in Taiwan”. In: Liao, Ping-Hui and Wang, David Der-Wei, eds. Taiwan under Japanese colonial rule 1895-1945: history, culture, memory. New York: Columbia University Press, 2006, pp. 37 Yen, Chuan-Ying. “Colonial Taiwan and the construction of landscape painting”. In: Liao, Ping-Hui and Wang, David Der-Wei, eds. Taiwan under Japanese colonial rule 1895-1945: history, culture, memory. New York: Columbia University Press, 2006, pp. 248-261 Tai, Eika. “The discourse of intermarriage in colonial Taiwan”. Journal of Japanese Studies 40, no.1 (Win 2014) Pages: 87-116. Ts’ai, Hui-yu Caroline. “Diaries and everyday life in colonial Taiwan”. Japan Review: Journal of the International Research Center for Japanese Studies no.25 (2013). Pages: 145- 168. Sand, Jordan. “Tropical furniture and bodily comportment in colonial Asia”. Positions: East Asia Cultures Critique 21, no.1 (Win 2013). Pages: 95-132. Mori, Makiko. “’Neighbors’ under one roof: the trope of the family in Lu? Ho-jo’s colonial fiction”. American Journal of Chinese Studies 21, no.2 (Oct 2014). Pages: 205-216. Jin, Jungwon (tr. Shin, Boram. “Reconsidering prostitution under the Japanese occupation: through the Korean brothels in colonial Taiwan.” Review of Korean Studies 17, no.1 (Jun 2014). Pages: 115-157 Chen, Chao-ju. “Sim-pua under the colonial gaze: gender, ‘old customs,’ and the law in Taiwan under Japanese imperialism”. In: Burns, Susan L. and Brooks, Barbara J., eds. Gender and law in the Japanese imperium. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 2014. Pages: 189-218 Allen, Joseph R.” Picturing gentlemen: Japanese portrait photography in colonial Taiwan”. Journal of Asian Studies 73, no.4 (Nov 2014). Pages: 1009-1042 Aoi, Akihito. “Transplanting State Shinto: the reconfiguration of existing built and natural environments in colonized Taiwan”. In: Kuroishi, Izumi, ed. Constructing the colonized land: entwined perspectives of East Asia around WWII. Farnham, Surrey, England; Burlington, Vt.: Ashgate, 2014. Pages: 97-121 What factors made Taiwan people accept or resist Japanese colonial rule? How did this change at different times? or Some Taiwan people became loyal to Japan, others were loyal to China, and others were loyal to Taiwan: what factors made people assume these different stances? How did this change during the 50 years of colonial rule? or “Taiwan identity in its modern form emerged in Taiwan during the colonial period because Taiwan people could never be fully Japanese and nor could they fully identify with China, leaving identifying with Taiwan as the only available choice.” Do you agree? or Did Japanese colonization make Taiwan fundamentally different from other Chinese societies? If so, what are the key areas of difference? If not, why was Japanese colonialism less powerful than factors that Taiwan shared with other Chinese societies? Lamley, Harry “Taiwan Under Japanese Rule” in Rubinstein, Murray A., ed. Taiwan : a New history, Armonk, N.Y.: M.E. Sharpe, c1999. UniM Baill Res 951.24905 TAIW Ching, Leo T.S. Becoming “Japanese” : colonial Taiwan and the politics of identity formation Berkeley: University of California Press, 2001. UniM Baill Res 951.24904 CHIN OVERNIGHT LOAN Huang, Ying-Che. “Were Taiwanese being ‘enslaved’? The entanglement of Sinicization, Japanization, and Westernization”. In: Liao, Ping-Hui and Wang, David Der-Wei, eds. Taiwan under Japanese colonial rule 1895-1945: history, culture, memory. New York: Columbia University Press, 2006, pp. 312-326 Komagome, Takeshi. “Colonial modernity for an elite Taiwanese, Lim Bo-seng: the labyrinth of cosmopolitanism”. In: Liao, Ping-Hui and Wang, David Der-Wei, eds. Taiwan under Japanese colonial rule 1895-1945: history, culture, memory. New York: Columbia University Press, 2006, pp. 141-159 Peng, Hsiao-Yen. “Colonialism and the predicament of identity: Liu Na’ou and Yang Kui as men of the world”. In: Liao, Ping-Hui and Wang, David Der-Wei, eds. Taiwan under Japanese colonial rule 1895-1945: history, culture, memory. New York: Columbia University Press, 2006, pp. 210-247 Belogurova, Anna. “The civic world of international communism: Taiwanese communists and the Comintern (1921-1931)”. Modern Asian Studies 46, pt.6 (Nov 2012). Pages: 1602- 1632 Brink, Dean. “Pygmalion colonialism: how to become a Japanese woman in late occupied Taiwan”. Sungkyun Journal of East Asian Studies 12, no.1 (Apr 2012). Pages: 41-63 Pai, Andrew Shih-ming. “Modernity in agony: contemporaneity, landscape, and the representation of modern life in colonial Taiwanese art”. Southeast Review of Asian Studies 33 (2011). Pages: 4-33 Ching, Leo. “Colonial nostalgia or postcolonial anxiety: the dōsan generation in between ‘restoration’ and ‘defeat’”. In: King, Richard; Poulton, Cody; and Endo, Katsuhiko (eds). Sino-Japanese transculturation: from the late nineteenth century to the end of the Pacific War. Lanham, Md.; Toronto: Lexington Books, 2012. Pages: 211-226 Kleeman, Faye Yuan. “Off the beaten path: (post-) colonial travel writings on Taiwan”. Studia Orientalia Slovaca 11, no.1 (2012). Pages: 43-64 Kushner, Barak. “Sweetness and empire: sugar consumption in Imperial Japan”. In: Francks, Penelope and Hunter, Janet (eds). The historical consumer: consumption and everyday life in Japan, 1850-2000. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire; New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2012. Pages: 127-150 Tsurumi, E. Patricia. ‘Mental captivity and resistance: lessons from Taiwanese anticolonialism’, Bulletin of Concerned Asian Scholars 12/2 (1980): 2-13. Hsu, Wen-Hsiung. ‘Anti-Japanese colonialism in Taiwan, 1907-1916’, Chinese Studies in History 25/3 (Spr 1992). Lamley, Harry J. ‘Assimilation efforts in colonial Taiwan: the fate of the 1914 movement’ Monumenta Serica 29 (1970-1971): 496-5 Kerr, George H., Formosa : licensed revolution and the home rule movement, 1895-1945 Honolulu : University Press of Hawaii, [1974] AT MONASH: Gippsland General Collection 320.95124904 KER Matheson Library Main Collection 951.249 K41FO You can borrow this using a CAVAL card which is available at the Baillieu library Wickberg, Edgar. ‘The Taiwan peasant movement, 1923-1932: Chinese rural radicalism under Japanese development programs’, Pacific Affairs 48/4 (Win 1975/1976): 558-582. Hsiao, Frank S.T.; Sullivan, Lawrence R. ‘A political history of the Taiwanese Communist Party, 1928-1931’, Journal of Asian Studies 42/2 (Feb 1983): 269-289. Chen, Ching-Chih. ‘The Japanese adaptation of the Pao-Chia system in Taiwan, 1895-1945’, Journal of Asian Studies 34/2 (Feb 1975): 391-41. Wu, Chinghsin. “Icons, power, and artistic practice in colonial Taiwan: Tsai Yun-yen’s Buddha Hall and Boys’ Day”. Southeast Review of Asian Studies 33 (2011) Pages: 69-86. Yen, Chuan-ying; Carpenter, Janet; Hsiao, Li-ling; Ross, David A., trs. “Self-portraits, family portraits, and the issue of identity: an analysis of three Taiwanese painters of the Japanese colonial period”. Southeast Review of Asian Studies 33 (2011) Pages: 34-68 Yoshihara, Yukari. “Kawakami Otojiro’s trip to the West and Taiwan at the turn of the twentieth century”. In: Clark, Steve; Smethurst, Paul, eds. Asian crossings: travel writing on China, Japan and Southeast Asia. Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press, 2008. Pages: 149-162 Fraleigh, Matthew. “Transplanting the flower of civilization: the ‘Peony Girl’ and Japan’s 1874 expedition to Taiwan.” International Journal of Asian Studies 9, pt.2 (Jul 2012) Pages: 177-209 Chen, Chao-ju. “Gendered borders: the historical formation of women’s nationality under law in Taiwan”. Positions: East Asia Cultures Critique 17, no.2 (Fall 2009) Pages: 289-314 Chiu, Kuei-fen. “The question of translation in Taiwanese colonial cinematic space”. Journal of Asian Studies 70, no.1 (Feb 2011) Pages: 77-97 Douw, Leo. “The huaqiao in Taiwan 1895-1945: their ambivalent localization”. Journal of Chinese Overseas 7, no.2 (2011) Pages: 143-16 Fujii, Shōzō. “The formation of Taiwanese identity and the cultural policy of various outside regimes”. In: Liao, Ping-Hui; Wang, David Der-Wei, eds. Taiwan under Japanese colonial rule 1895-1945: history, culture, memory. New York: Columbia University Press, 2006. Pages: 62-77 Hsieh, Hsiao-Mei. “Music from a dying nation: Taiwanese opera in China and Taiwan during World War II”. Asian Theatre Journal 27, no.2 (Fall 2010) Pages: 269-285 Kikuchi, Yuko. “The question of ‘Japaneseness’ and the creation of the ‘greater Oriental design’ for crafts of the Japanese empire”. Archiv Orientálni 78, no.3 (2010) Pages: 215-242 Lu, Tonglin. “A cinematic parallax view: Taiwanese identity and the Japanese colonial past”. Positions: East Asia Cultures Critique 19, no.3 (Win 2011) Pages: 763-779 Mizuno, Norihito. “An aspect of modern Japan’s overseas expansionism: the Taiwanese aboriginal territories in the early Meijji Japanese perspective”. Archiv Orientálni 78, no.2 (2010) Pages: 175-193 Pai, Andrew Shih-ming. “Modernity in agony: contemporaneity, landscape, and the representation of modern life in colonial Taiwanese art”. Southeast Review of Asian Studies 33 (2011) Pages: 4-33 Ziomek, Kirsten L. “The possibility of liminal colonial subjecthood: Yayutz Bleyh and the search for subaltern histories in the Japanese empire”. Critical Asian Studies 47, no.1 (Mar 2015). Pages: 123-150. Did Taiwanese benefit materially from colonial rule? If so, how far does this explain why Taiwanese were generally loyal to Japan during the wars of 1937-1945? Lamley, Harry “Taiwan Under Japanese Rule” in Rubinstein, Murray A., ed. Taiwan : a New history, Armonk, N.Y.: M.E. Sharpe, c1999. UniM Baill Res 951.24905 TAIW Morgan, Stephen L. and Liu, Shiyung “Was Japanese colonialism good for the welfare of Taiwanese? Stature and the standard of living?” China Quarterly no.192 (Dec 2007) 990-1017 Wickberg, Edgar “Continuities in Land Tenure, 1900-1940” in Emily Martin Ahern and Hill Gates (eds) The Anthropology of Taiwanese Society Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1981 UniM Baill Res 951.249 ANTH OVERNIGHT LOAN Ho, Samuel P.S. ‘The economic development of colonial Taiwan: evidence and interpretation’, Journal of Asian Studies, 34/2 (Feb 1975): 417-439. Hicks, W. Whitney and S.R. Johnson. ‘Population growth and the adoption of new technology in colonial Taiwanese agriculture’, Journal of Development Studies 15/4 (Jul 1979): 289-303. Yang, Timothy. “Selling an imperial dream: Japanese pharmaceuticals, national power, and the science of quinine self-sufficiency”. East Asian Science, Technology and Society: An International Journal 6, no.1 (2012). Pages: 101-125 Sa, Sophie. ‘Marriage among the Taiwanese of pre-1945 Taipei’, in Hanley, Susan B. and Arthur P. Wolf (ed.), Family and population in East Asian history, Stanford: Stanford UP, 1985. Pp. 277-308 Barrett, Richard E. ‘Seasonality in vital processes in a traditional Chinese population: births, deaths, and marriages in colonial Taiwan’, 1906-1942, Modern China 16/2 (Apr 1990): 190- 225. Lin, Chin-ju. “’Modern’ daughters-in-law in colonial Taiwanese familes [Han families in Taiwan, 1895-1945]” Journal of Family History 30, no.2 (Apr 2005) 191-209 Barclay, Paul D. “Cultural brokerage and interethnic marriage in colonial Taiwan: Japanese subalterns and their aborigine wives, 1895-1930” Journal of Asian Studies 64, no.2 (May 2005) 323-360 Wickberg, Edgar. ‘The Taiwan peasant movement, 1923-1932: Chinese rural radicalism under Japanese development programs’, Pacific Affairs 48/4 (Win 1975/1976): 558-582. Hsiao, Frank S.T.; Sullivan, Lawrence R. ‘A political history of the Taiwanese Communist Party, 1928-1931’, Journal of Asian Studies 42/2 (Feb 1983): 269-289. Barclay, George W. Colonial development and population in Taiwan, Port Washington, N.Y.: Kennikat Press, 1972. Ka, Chih-ming. Japanese colonialism in Taiwan : land tenure, development,and dependency, 1895-1945, Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press, c1995. UniM ECO 338.10951249 KA Koo, Hui-wen and Lo, Pei-yu. “Sorting: the function of tea middlemen in Taiwan during the Japanese colonial era” Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics (Zeitschrift fur die gesamte Staatswissenschaft) 160, no.4 (Dec 2004) 607-626. Liu, Shiyung “Building a strong and healthy empire: the critical period of building colonial medicine in Taiwan” Japanese Studies 24, no.3 (Dec 2004) 301-314 Lin, Man-Houng. “Taiwan, Hong Kong, and the Pacific, 1895-1945” [explores the economic relationship between Taiwan and Hong Kong while Japan colonized Taiwan and used Taiwan, rather than Hong Kong, as a trans-shipping point to sell Japanese products to China] Modern Asian Studies (44, pt.5 (Sep 2010) 1053-1080 Ku, Ya Wen. “Anti-malaria policy and its consequences in colonial Taiwan”. In: Yip, Kache, ed. Disease, colonialism, and the state: malaria in modern East Asian history. Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press, 2009. Pp. 31-48 Liu, Shiyung. “The theory and practice of malariology in colonial TaiwanIn: Yip, Ka-che, ed. Disease, colonialism, and the state: malaria in modern East Asian history. Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press, 2009. x, 161p. 49-60 Stapleton, Darwin H. “Malaria eradication and the technological model: the Rockefeller Foundation and public health in East Asia” [contains short case studies of the Philippines, China, Japan and Taiwan] In: Yip, Ka-che, ed. Disease, colonialism, and the state: malaria in modern East Asian history. Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press, 2009. Pp. 71-84 Yip, Ka-che. “Health, disease, and the nationalist state: perspectives on malaria eradication in Taiwan”. In: Yip, Ka-che, ed. Disease, colonialism, and the state: malaria in modern East Asian history. Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press, 2009. Pp. 85-101 What differnces and similarities can you see between Taiwan and other territories that were colonies of Japan? Is it true that Taiwan people were more loyal to Japan than other colonies? If so, what factors might explain this? (refer to the previous readings and the following) Lamley, Harry “Taiwan Under Japanese Rule” in Rubinstein, Murray A., ed. Taiwan : a New history, Armonk, N.Y.: M.E. Sharpe, c1999. UniM Baill Res 951.24905 TAIW Lin, Man-houng. “The power of culture and its limits: Taiwanese merchants’ Asian commodity flows, 1895-1945”. In: Tagliacozzo, Eric and Chang, Wen-Chin (eds). Chinese circulations: capital, commodities, and networks in Southeast Asia. Durham: Duke University Press, 2011. Pages: 305-335 Duus, Peter; Ramon H. Myers and Mark R. Peattie (ed.), The Japanese wartime empire, 1931-1945, Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, c1996. UniM Baill 950.41 JAPA Myers, Ramon H. and Mark R. Peattie (ed.). The Japanese colonial empire, 1895-1945 Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, c1984. UniM Baill 325.3152095 JAPA Duus, Peter, Ramon H. Myers, and Mark R. Peattie (eds) The Japanese informal empire in China, 1895-1937. Princeton, N.J. : Princeton University Press, c1989. UniM Baill 327.52051 JAPA Duus, Peter; Ramon H. Myers and Mark R. Peattie (ed.), The Japanese wartime empire, 1931-1945, Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, c1996. UniM Baill 950.41 JAPA Duus, Peter. ‘Japan’s Wartime Empire: Problems and Issues’ in Duus, Peter; Ramon H. Myers and Mark R. Peattie (ed.), The Japanese wartime empire, 1931-1945, Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, c1996. UniM Baill 950.41 JAPA Chou, Wan-yao. ‘The Kominka Movement in Taiwan and Korea: Comparisons and Interpretations’, in Duus, Peter; Ramon H. Myers and Mark R. Peattie (ed.), The Japanese wartime empire, 1931-1945, Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, c1996. UniM Baill 950.41 JAPA Young, Louise. ‘Imagined Empire: The Cultural Construction of Manchukuo’, in Duus, Peter; Ramon H. Myers and Mark R. Peattie (ed.), The Japanese wartime empire, 1931-1945, Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, c1996. UniM Baill 950.41 JAPA Matsusaka, Y. Tak. ‘Managing Occupied Manchuria, 1931-1934’, in Duus, Peter; Ramon H. Myers and Mark R. Peattie (ed.), The Japanese wartime empire, 1931-1945, Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, c1996. UniM Baill 950.41 JAPA Myers, Ramon H. ‘Creating a Modern Enclave Economy: The Economic Integration of Japan, Manchuria, and North China, 1932-1945’ in Duus, Peter; Ramon H. Myers and Mark R. Peattie (ed.), The Japanese wartime empire, 1931-1945, Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, c1996. UniM Baill 950.41 JAPA Nakamura, Takafusa. ‘The Yen Bloc, 1931-1941’, Duus, Peter; Ramon H. Myers and Mark R. Peattie (ed.), The Japanese wartime empire, 1931-1945, Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, c1996. UniM Baill 950.41 JAPA Peattie, Mark R. ‘Nanshin: The “Southward Advance,” 1931-1941, as a Prelude to the Japanese Occupation of Southeast Asia’, in Duus, Peter; Ramon H. Myers and Mark R. Peattie (ed.), The Japanese wartime empire, 1931-1945, Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, c1996. UniM Baill 950.41 JAPA Hicks, George. ‘The “Comfort Women”’, in Duus, Peter; Ramon H. Myers and Mark R. Peattie (ed.), The Japanese wartime empire, 1931-1945, Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, c1996. UniM Baill 950.41 JAPA Kobayashi, Hideo. ‘The Postwar Economic Legacy of Japan’s Wartime Empire’ in Duus, Peter; Ramon H. Myers and Mark R. Peattie (ed.), The Japanese wartime empire, 1931-1945, Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, c1996. UniM Baill 950.41 JAPA Gann, L.H. ‘Reflections on the Japanese and German Empires of World War II’, in Duus, Peter; Ramon H. Myers and Mark R. Peattie (ed.), The Japanese wartime empire, 1931-1945, Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, c1996. UniM Baill 950.41 JAPA Yamamoto, Yuzo “Japanese empire and colonial management” in Nakamura, Takafusa; Odaka, Konosuke, eds.; Brannen, Noah S., tr. The economic history of Japan: 1600-1990. Volume 3: economic history of Japan 1914-1955: a dual structure. Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press Ho, Samuel Pao-San. “Colonialism and development: Korea, Taiwan, and Kwantung”. In: Pomeranz, Kenneth L., ed. The Pacific in the age of early industrialization. Surrey: Ashgate, 2009, pp. 273-324. Ku, Ya Wen. “Anti-malaria policy and its consequences in colonial Taiwan”. In: Yip, Kache, ed. Disease, colonialism, and the state: malaria in modern East Asian history. Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press, 2009, pp. 31-48. Liu, Shiyung. “The theory and practice of malariology in colonial Taiwan”. In: Yip, Ka-che, ed. Disease, colonialism, and the state: malaria in modern East Asian history. Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press, 2009, pp. 49-60. Yip, Ka-che. “Health, disease, and the nationalist state: perspectives on malaria eradication in Taiwan”. In: Yip, Ka-che, ed. Disease, colonialism, and the state: malaria in modern East Asian history. Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press, 2009, pp. 85-101. Cumings, Bruce. “Colonial formations and deformations: Korea, Taiwan, and Vietnam”. Asia: Magazine of Asian Literature 3/1 (Spr 2008), pp. 54-95. Heylen, Ann. “An excursion into Cai Peihuo’s colonial diary, 1929-36”. Journal of Chinese Overseas 3/2 (Nov 2007), pp. 239-262. Morgan, Stephen L. and Liu, Shiyung. “Was Japanese colonialism good for the welfare of Taiwanese? Stature and the standard of living”. China Quarterly 192 (Dec 2007), pp. 990- 1017. Hsia, Chu-joe. “Theorizing colonial architecture and urbanism: building colonial modernity in Taiwan”. Inter-Asia Cultural Studies 3/1 (Apr 2002), pp. 7-23. Lo, Ming-cheng M. “Between ethnicity and modernity: Taiwanese medical students and doctors under Japan’s kominka campaign, 1937-1945”. Positions: East Asia Cultures Critique 10/2 (Sum 2002), pp. 285-332. Komagome, Takeshi. “Japanese colonial rule and modernity: successive layers of violence”. In: Morris, Meaghan and de Bary, Brett, eds. ‘Race’ panic and the memory of migration. Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press, 2001, pp. 207-258. Barclay, Paul D. “An historian among the anthropologists: the Ino Kanori revival and the legacy of Japanese colonial ethnography in Taiwan”. Japanese Studies 21/2 (Sep 2001), pp. 117-136. Lin, Man-houng. “Decline or prosperity? Guild merchants trading across the Taiwan Straits, 1820s-1895”. In: Sugiyama, S. and Grove, Linda, eds. Commercial networks in modern Asia. Richmond: Curzon Press, 2001, pp.116-139. Shepherd, John R. “Smallpox and the pattern of mortality in late nineteenth-century Taiwan”. In: Liu, Ts’ui-jung, et al., eds. Asian population history. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001, pp. 270-291. Brooks, Barbara J. “Japanese colonial citizenship in treaty port China: the location of Koreans and Taiwanese in the imperial order”. In: Bickers, Robert and Henriot, Christian, eds. New frontiers: imperialism’s new communities in East Asia, 1842-1953. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2000, pp. 109-124. Lo, Ming-cheng M. “Confronting contradictions and negotiating identities: Taiwanese doctors’ anticolonialism in the 1920s”. In: Guidry, John A.; Kennedy, Michael D. and Zald, Mayer N., eds. Globalizations and social movements: culture, power, and the transnational public sphere. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 2000, pp. 210-239. Lan, Shi-Chi Mike. “The ambivalence of national imagination: defining ‘the Taiwanese’ in China, 1931-1941”. China Journal no.64 (Jul 2010) 179-197 Lin, Man-Houng. “Taiwan, Hong Kong, and the Pacific, 1895-1945” [explores the economic relationship between Taiwan and Hong Kong while Japan colonized Taiwan and used Taiwan, rather than Hong Kong, as a trans-shipping point to sell Japanese products to China] Modern Asian Studies (44, pt.5 (Sep 2010) 1053-1080 Nomura, Haruka. “Making the Japanese empire: nationality and Family Register in Taiwan, 1871-1899” [debates over the legal inclusion and exclusion of colonial Taiwan in 1899] Japanese Studies 30, no.1 (May 2010) 67-79 Ho, Samuel Pao-San. “Colonialism and development: Korea, Taiwan, and Kwantung”. In: Pomeranz, Kenneth L., ed. The Pacific in the age of early industrialization. Surrey, England; Burlington, Vt.: Ashgate, 2009. Pp. 273-324 Kushner, Barak. “Pawns of empire: postwar Taiwan, Japan and the dilemma of war crimes”. Japanese Studies 30, no.1 (May 2010) Pages: 111-133 Lee, Seung-il. “Characteristics of Japan’s annexation of Korea and the Japanese colonial system: a comparison of Korean and Taiwanese legislation system”. Korea Journal 50, no.4 (Win 2010) Lee, Young-ho. “Colonial modernity and the investigation of land customs: a comparison of Japan, Taiwan, and Korea”. Korea Journal 44, no.2 (Sum 2004) Pages: 149-173 Southeast Asia What was the impact of Chinese people and China on Southeast Asia from the 17th to the early 19th century (i.e., in the period that historians now refer to as “The Chinese 18th century”)? What were the key developments in Chinese Southeast Asian culture in this period? Were Southeast Asian societies becoming more Chinese, or were Chinese settlers becoming indigenized? or What brought about economic growth in Southeast Asia in the “Chinese 18th Century”? What features of Chinese society in Southeast Asia – such as the organization of temples and other associations – might have facilitated this economic growth? (NB please note that there is also a question in the Taiwan section which ask you to examine the relationship between developments in Taiwan and in Fujian in the 18th century and those in Southeast Asia) (discuss the articles by Trocki and Kwee on LMS and also the following works) Chin, James K. “Junk trade, business networks, and sojourning communities: Hokkien merchants in early maritime Asia”. Journal of Chinese Overseas 6, no.2 (2010) Pages: 157- 215 Blusse, Leonard. “Batavia, 1619-1740: the rise and fall of a Chinese colonial town” Journal of Southeast Asian Studies 12, no.1 (Mar 1981) 159-178 Blussé, Leonard. “Junks to Java: Chinese shipping to the Nanyang in the second half of the eighteenth century”. In: Tagliacozzo, Eric and Chang, Wen-Chin, eds. Chinese circulations: capital, commodities, and networks in Southeast Asia. Durham: Duke University Press, 2011. Pages: 221-258 Blusse, Leonard. “Chinese century: the eighteenth century in the China Sea region” Archipel no.58 (1999) 107-129 Kelley, Liam C. “Thoughts on a Chinese diaspora: the case of the Mạcs of Hà Tiên”. Crossroads 14, no.1 (2000). Pages: 71-98. Li, Minghuan “From ‘sons of the Yellow Emperor’ to ‘children of Indonesian soil’: studying Peranakan Chinese based on the Batavia Kong Koan archives” Journal of Southeast Asian Studies 34, no.2 (Jun 2003) 215-230 Kemasang, A.R.T. “:The 1740 massacre of Chinese in Java: curtain raiser for the Dutch plantation economy” Bulletin of Concerned Asian Scholars 14, no.1 (Jan-Mar 1982): 61-71 Nasution, Khoo Salma. “Chinese ‘political pirates’ in the seventeenth-century Tongking Gulf”. In: Cooke, Nola; Li, Tana; and Anderson, James A., eds. The Tongking Gulf through history. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2011. Pages: 133-142 Reid, Anthony. “Chinese on the mining frontier in Southeast Asia”. In: Tagliacozzo, Eric; Chang, Wen-Chin, eds. Chinese circulations: capital, commodities, and networks in Southeast Asia. Durham: Duke University Press, 2011. Pages: 21-36 Vū Đưong Luân. “The politics of frontier mining: local chieftains, Chinese miners, and upland society in the Nông Vǎn Vân uprising in the Sino-Vietnamese border area, 1833- 1835”. Cross-Currents: East Asian History and Culture Review 3, no.2 (Nov 2014). Pages: 349-378. Vu Đường Luân and Cooke, Nola. “Chinese merchants and mariners in nineteenth-century Tongking”. In: Cooke, Nola; Li, Tana; Anderson, James A. (eds), The Tongking Gulf through history. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2011. Pages: 143-159. Wheeler, Charles. “Interests, institutions, and identity: strategic adaptation and the ethnoevolution of Minh Hương (Central Vietnam), 16th-19th centuries”. Itinerario 39, no.1 (2015). Pages: 141-166. Choi, Byung Wook. “Vietnamisation of southern Vietnam during the first half of the nineteenth century”. Asian Ethnicity 4, no.1 (Feb 2003). Pages: 47-65. Blussé, Leonard and Chen Menghong (eds) The archives of the Kong Koan of Batavia Leiden ; Boston : Brill, 2003. UniM Baill Res 959.822004951 ARCH OVERNIGHT LOAN Blussé, Leonard Strange company : Chinese settlers, Mestizo women, and the Dutch in VOC Batavia Dordrecht-Holland ; Riverton-U.S.A. : Foris Publications, 1986. UniM Baill 959.82 BLUS Knaap, Gerrit “All about money: maritime trade in Makassar and West Java, around 1775” Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient 49, pt.4 (2006) 482-508 Salmon, Claudine “Women’s social status as reflected in Chinese epigraphs from Insulinde (16th-20th centuries)” Archipel no.72 (2006) 157-194 Taylor, Jean Gelman “The Chinese and the early centuries of conversion to Islam in Indonesia”. In: Tim Lindsey and Helen Pausacker, eds. Chinese Indonesians: remembering, distorting, forgetting. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies; Victoria, Australia: Monash University Press, 2005. 215p. 148-16 Ricklefs, M.C. “The crisis of 1740-1 in Java: the Javanese, Chinese, Madurese and Dutch, and the fall of the court of Kartasura”. Bijdragen Tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde 139, nos.2 & 3 (1983) 268-290 Kemasang, A.R.T. “The 1740 massacre of Chinese in Java: curtain raiser for the Dutch plantation economy. “Bulletin of Concerned Asian Scholars 14, no.1 (Jan-Mar 1982) 61-71 Salmon, Claudine. “The massacre of 1740 as reflected in a contemporary Chinese narrative”. Archipel 77 (2009) 149-154 Sutherland, Heather. “A Sino-Indonesian commodity chain: the trade in tortoiseshell in the late seventeenth and eighteenth centuries”. In: Tagliacozzo, Eric and Chang, Wen-Chin (eds). Chinese circulations: capital, commodities, and networks in Southeast Asia. Durham: Duke University Press, 2011. Pages: 172-199 Pinto, Paulo Jorge de Sousa. “Visitors and settlers: notes on Timor and the Chinese as cultural and economic brokers” (sixteenth to nineteenth centuries). Journal of Asian History 48, no.2 (2014). Pages: 139-164. How did Dutch colonial power affect Chinese people living in what is now Indonesia in the 18th and 19th centuries? Did Chinese social, economic and cultural practices operate largely independently of colonial rule, or were they significantly affected by it? Blussé, Leonard and Chen Menghong (eds) The archives of the Kong Koan of Batavia Leiden ; Boston : Brill, 2003. UniM Baill Res 959.822004951 ARCH OVERNIGHT LOAN Blusse, Leonard “The vicissitudes of maritime trade: letters from the ocean hang merchant, Li Kunhe, to the Dutch authorities in Batavia (1803-09)”in Anthony Reid ( ed.) Sojourners and settlers: histories of Southeast Asia and the Chinese. St. Leonards, N.S.W., Australia: Allen & Unwin, 1996.. 148-163 Sutherland, Heather. “A Sino-Indonesian commodity chain: the trade in tortoiseshell in the late seventeenth and eighteenth centuries”. In: Tagliacozzo, Eric and Chang, Wen-Chin (eds). Chinese circulations: capital, commodities, and networks in Southeast Asia. Durham: Duke University Press, 2011. Pages: 172-199 Post, Peter “The Kwik Hoo Tong Trading Society of Semarang, Java: a Chinese business network in late colonial Asia” Journal of Southeast Asian Studies 33, no.2 (Jun 2002): 279- 296 Li, Minghuan “From ‘sons of the Yellow Emperor’ to ‘children of Indonesian soil’: studying Peranakan Chinese based on the Batavia Kong Koan archives” Journal of Southeast Asian Studies 34, no.2 (Jun 2003) 215-230 Worsley, Peter “Gouw Peng Liang’s novella, ‘Lo Fen Koei’: patrons and women: an account of the ‘Peranakan’ Chinese Community of Java in the late 19th century” Archipel (Paris) no.68 (2004) 241-272 Kraus, Werner “Chinese influence on early modern Indonesian art? Hou Qua: a Chinese painter in 19th-century Java” Archipel no.69 (2005) 61-86 Salmon, Claudine “Confucianists and revolutionaries in Surabaya (c1800- c1906)” in Lindsey, Tim; Pausacker, Helen, eds. Chinese Indonesians: remembering, distorting, forgetting. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies; Victoria, Australia: Monash University Press, 2005. 215p.130-147 Salmon, Claudine. “The Han family from the residency of Besuki (East Java) as reflected in a novella by Tjao Boe Sing (1910)”. Archipel no.68 (2004) 273-287 Schiff, H. and The, B.A.M. “Chinese doctors in the Dutch East Indies: social mobility among an ethnic trading minority in a colonial society”. Indonesia no. 53 (Apr 1992) 33-50 Chandra, Siddharth, “Race, inequality, and anti-Chinese violence in the Netherlands Indies” Explorations in Economic History 39, no.1 (Jan 2002) 88-112 Wertheim, Wim F. “Political status of the Chinese in pre-war Netherlands Indies: secret documents from 1928-1932”. Indonesian Law and Administration Review 3, no.2 (1997) 6-27 Salmon, Claudine. “Ancestral halls, funeral associations, and attempts at resinicization in nineteenth-century Netherlands India”. In: Reid, Anthony, ed. Sojourners and settlers: histories of Southeast Asia and the Chinese. St. Leonards, N.S.W., Australia: Allen & Unwin, 1996, pp. 183-214 Coppel, Charles A. “The Indonesian Chinese: ‘foreign Orientals’, Netherlands subjects, and Indonesian citizens” in Hooker, M. Barry, ed. Law and the Chinese in Southeast Asia. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, 2002. 131-149 Suryadinata, Leo (ed.) Political thinking of the Indonesian Chinese, 1900-1995 : a sourcebook Singapore : Singapore University Press, National University of Singapore, 1997. UniM Bail Res 959.8004951 POLI OVERNIGHT LOAN Buiskool, Dirk A. “The Chinese commercial elite of Medan, 1890-1942: the Penang connection”. Journal of the Malaysian Branch, Royal Asiatic Society 82, pt.2, no.297 (2009) 113-129 Claver, Alexander. “Crisis management and creative adjustment: Margo-Redjo in the 1930s”. In: Dieleman, Marleen; Koning, Juliette; and Post, Peter, eds. Chinese Indonesians and regime change. Leiden; Boston: Brill, 2011. Pages: 141-167 Claver, Alexander. “The colonial flow of trade, credit, and information: the Chinese-Arab clientele system of Van Beek, Reineke and Co. / HVA (1870s-1880s)”. Itinerario 36, no.2 (2012). Pages: 109-127 Colombijn, Freek. “Spatial segregation or spatial mixing of diaspora communities in late colonial Indonesia”. In: Kokot, Waltraud; Giordano, Christian; and Gandelsman-Trier, Mijal, eds. Diaspora as a resource: comparative studies in strategies, networks and urban space. Zürich, Switzerland; Berlin: LIT, 2013. Pages: 273-287 Chan, Christine. “’Assimilationism’ versus ‘integrationalism’ revisited: the Free School of the Khong Kauw Hwee Semarang”. Sojourn: Journal of Social Issues in Southeast Asia 28, no.2 (Jul 2013). Pages: 329-350. Liu, Oiyan. “Countering ‘Chinese imperialism’: Sinophobia and border protection in the Dutch East Indies”. Indonesia no.97 (Apr 2014). Pages: 87-110. Can we argue that in the period when European colonial influence on Southeast Asian was increasing in the late 18th to the 19th century that Chinese people in Southeast Asia in this period were becoming “less Chinese” and “more Southeast Asian” or was a separate kind of “Chinese Southeast-Asian identity” emerging? How did this coexist with the preservation of “Chinese” cultural elements? or How did colonial rule affect concepts of Chinese identity in Southeat Asia in the 19th century? (You can include Thailand in this discussion for comparison/contrast, if you will find that helpful?) (Consult the articles by Kwee, Carstens and Trocki on LMS and some of the following sources) Montesano, Michael J. “Beyond the assimilation fixation: Skinner and the possibility of a spatial approach to twentieth century Thai history”. Journal of Chinese Overseas 1, no.2 (Nov 2005). Pages: 184-216 Srisuporn Choungsakul. “The role of Chinese traders on the growth of Songkhla, 1775- 1912”. Manusya: Journal of Humanities 9, no.2 (Oct 2006). Pages: 44-65 Achirat Chaiyapotpanit. “King Rama III-period murals and their Chinese home decoration theme”. Journal of the Siam Society 101 (2013). Pages: 35-48 Hägerdal, Hans. “Lay Atjien Liok and the Lidak war of 1852: Chinese networking, indigenous agency and colonial intrusion in eastern Indonesia”. Indonesia and the Malay World 41, no.121 (2013). Pages: 322-347. Carstens, Sharon, Histories, cultures, identities : studies in Malaysian Chinese worlds Singapore : Singapore University Press, c2005. UniM Baill Res 959.5004951 CARS OVERNIGHT LOAN Daniel and Reid, Anthony (eds). Essential outsiders: Chinese and Jews in the modern transformation of Southeast Asia and Central Europe. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1997. Pages: 33-71. Sai, Siew-Min. “The Nanyang diasporic imaginary: Chinese school teachers in a transborder setting in the Dutch East Indies”. In: Sai, Siew-Min and Hoon, Chang-Yau (eds). Chinese Indonesians reassessed: history, religion and belonging. London; New York, NY: Routledge, 2013. Pages: 45-64 Salmon, Claudine. “Chinese merchants in Southeast Asia”. In: Lombard, Denys and Aubin, Jean (eds). Asian merchants and businessmen in the Indian Ocean and the China Sea. Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press, 2000. Pages: 329-351 Shinozaki, Kaori. “Re-positioning ‘patriotism’: various aspects of financial support to China in Penang around 1911”. In: Ho, Khai Leong, ed. Connecting & distancing: Southeast Asia and China. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, 2009. Pages: 76-99 Tagliacozzo, Eric. “A necklace of fins: marine goods trading in maritime Southeast Asia, 1780-1860”. International Journal of Asian Studies 1, pt.1 (Jan 2004). Pages: 23-48 Tagliacozzo, Eric. “Coasting to Canton: junks, country traders, and the Southeast Asian ‘exotica trade,’ 1786-1842”. Hainsworth, Geoffrey B. (ed). Globalization and the Asian economic crisis: indigenous responses, coping strategies, and governance reform in Southeast Asia. Vancouver, B.C.: Centre for Southeast Asia Research, Institute of Asian Research, 2000. Pages: 39-58 Tagliacozzo, Eric. “Navigating communities: race, place, and travel in the history of maritime Southeast Asia”. Asian Ethnicity 10, no.2 (Jun 2009). Pages: 97-120 Tagliacozzo, Eric. “Onto the coasts and into the forests: ramifications of the China trade on the ecological history of northwest Borneo, 900-1900 CE”. In: Wadley, Reed L. (ed). Histories of the Borneo environment: economic, political and social dimensions of change and continuity. Leiden: KITLV Press, 2005. Pages: 25-59 Tagliacozzo, Eric. “Smuggling in Southeast Asia: history and its contemporary vectors in an unbounded region”. Critical Asian Studies 34, no.2 (Jun 2002). Pages: 193-220 Tagliacozzo, Eric. “Smuggling in the South China Sea: alternative histories of a nonstate space in the late nineteenth and late twentieth centuries”. In: Antony, Robert J. (ed). Elusive pirates, pervasive smugglers: violence and clandestine trade in the Greater China Seas. Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press, 2010. Pages: 143-154 Trocki, Carl A. “A drug on the market: opium and the Chinese in Southeast Asia, 1750- 1880”. Journal of Chinese Overseas 1, no.2 (Nov 2005). Pages: 147-168 Trocki, Carl A. “Opium as a commodity in the Chinese Nanyang trade”. In: Tagliacozzo, Eric and Chang, Wen-Chin (eds). Chinese circulations: capital, commodities, and networks in Southeast Asia. Durham: Duke University Press, 2011. Pages: 84-104 Wu, Xiao An. “A prominent Chinese ‘towhay’ from the periphery: the Choong family”. In: Yeoh, Seng Guan, et al. (eds). Penang and its region: the story of an Asian entrepôt. Singapore: NUS Press, 2009. Pages: 190-212 Chi, Chang-hui. “Networks and emplacement: Jinmen migrants in Singapore, 1850s-1942”. Journal of Chinese Overseas 6, no.1 (2010) 22-42. Hung, Tzu-hui Celina. “’There are no Chinamen in Singapore’: creolization and selffashioning of the Straits Chinese in the colonial contact zone”. Journal of Chinese Overseas 5 (2009). Pages 257-290. Trocki, Carl A. “Chinese revenue farms and borders in Southeast Asia” [nineteenth century]. Modern Asian Studies 43, pt.1 (Jan 2009) 335-362 Jones, Russell. “The Chiangchew Hokkiens, the true pioneers in the Nanyang”. Journal of the Malaysian Branch, Royal Asiatic Society 82, pt.2, no.297 (2009) Pages: 39-66 Nasution, Khoo Salma. “Hokkien Chinese on the Phuket mining frontier: the Penang connection and the emergence of the Phuket Baba community”. Journal of the Malaysian Branch, Royal Asiatic Society 82, pt.2, no.297 (2009) Pages: 81-112. Tan, Soon Cheng. “Activists on the fringe: Chinese intelligentsia in Penang in the early 20th century”. Journal of Chinese Overseas 3, no.1 (May 2007) 34-96 Peterson, Glen. “Overseas Chinese and merchant philanthropy in China: from culturalism to nationalism”. Journal of Chinese Overseas 1, no.1 (May 2005) 87-109 Szonyi, Michael. “Mothers, sons and lovers: fidelity and frugality in the overseas Chinese divided family before 1949”. Journal of Chinese Overseas 1, no.1 (May 2005) 43-64 Salmon, Claudine. “Confucianists and revolutionaries in Surabaya (c1800- c1906)”. In: Lindsey, Tim and Pausacker, Helen, eds. Chinese Indonesians: remembering, distorting, forgetting. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies; Victoria, Australia: Monash University Press, 2005, pp. 130-147 Salmon, Claudine. “Ancestral halls, funeral associations, and attempts at resinicization in nineteenth-century Netherlands India”. In: Reid, Anthony, ed. Sojourners and settlers: histories of Southeast Asia and the Chinese. St. Leonards, N.S.W., Australia: Allen & Unwin, 1996, pp. 183-214 Lee, Kam Hing “The emergence of modern Chinese business in Malaya: the case of Straits Chinese and the Overseas Chinese Banking Corporation” in Leo Suryadinata, ed. Ethnic Chinese in Singapore and Malaysia: a dialogue between tradition and modernity. Singapore: Times Academic Press, 2001. 219-254 Khoo, Joo Ee The Straits Chinese : a cultural history Amsterdam ; Kuala Lumpur : Pepin Press, 1996, c1998. UniM Bail Res 959.004951 KHOO OVERNIGHT LOAN Blussé, Leonard and Chen Menghong (eds) The archives of the Kong Koan of Batavia Leiden ; Boston : Brill, 2003. UniM Baill Res 959.822004951 ARCH OVERNIGHT LOAN Yen Ching-hwang. A social history of the Chinese in Singapore and Malaya, 1800-1911 Singapore : Oxford University Press, 1986. UniM Baill Res 959.5004951 YEN OVERNIGHT LOAN Somers Heidhues, Mary, Golddiggers, farmers and traders in the Chinese districts of West Kalimantan, Indonesia UniM Baill Res 305.89510598 SOME OVERNIGHT LOAN Doran, Christine “Bright celestial: progress in the political thought of Tan Teck Soon” Sojourn: Social Issues in Southeast Asia (Singapore) 21, no.1 (Apr 2006) 46-47 Khor, Neil Jin Keong “Economic change and the emergence of the Straits Chinese in nineteenth-century Penang” Journal of the Malaysian Branch, Royal Asiatic Society 79, pt.2, no.291 (2006) 59-83 Chung, Stephanie Po-Yin “The transformation of an overseas Chinese family: three generations of the Eu Tong Sen family, 1822-1941” Modern Asian Studies 39, pt.3 (Jul 2005) 599-630 Trocki, Carl A. “Opium and the beginnings of Chinese capitalism in Southeast Asia” Journal of Southeast Asian Studies (Singapore) 33, no.2 (Jun 2002) 297-314 Frost, Mark Ravinder “’Emporium in imperio’: Nanyang networks and the Straits Chinese in Singapore, 1819- 1914” Journal of Southeast Asian Studies 36, no.1 (Feb 2005) 29-66 Yen, Ching-Hwang. Overseas Chinese nationalism in Singapore and Malaya, 1877-1912 Adelaide : University of Adelaide, Centre for Asian Studies, 1979. UniM Bail 320.54089951 CHIN Trocki Carl A. Opium and empire : Chinese society in Colonial Singapore, 1800-1910 Ithaca, N.Y. : Cornell University Press, 1990. UniM ERC B 306.095957 TROC Post, Peter. “The Kwik Hoo Tong Trading Society of Semarang, Java: a Chinese business network in late colonial Asia”. Journal of Southeast Asian Studies 33, no.2 (Jun 2002) 279- 296 Tan, Chee-Beng. “Shantang: charitable temples in China, Singapore, and Malaysia”. Asian Ethnology 71, no.1 (2012) Pages: 75-107 Trocki, Carl A. “Koh Seang Tat and the Asian opium farming business”. In: Yeoh, Seng Guan, et al., eds. Penang and its region: the story of an Asian entrepôt. Singapore: NUS Press, 2009. Pages: 213-223 Did Chinese people actively support the colonial government in Singapore and Malaya or did they merely take advantage of it, or did they resist it? or Some historians argue that Chinese people lost power to colonial forces in Southeast Asia in the 19th century. Do you think this is true or did Chinese people discover ways to benefit from the colonial system? or How different was Chinese society in colonial Singapore and Malaya from Chinese society in China? Did engagement with colonial powers and local society create a culture that was significantly different from that in China, or was it essentially similar? Trocki Carl A. Opium and empire : Chinese society in Colonial Singapore, 1800-1910 Ithaca, N.Y. : Cornell University Press, 1990. UniM ERC B 306.095957 TROC Clammer, John R. Straits Chinese society: studies in the sociology of the baba communities of Malaysia and Singapore Singapore: Singapore University Press Yen Ching-hwang. A social history of the Chinese in Singapore and Malaya, 1800-1911 Singapore : Oxford University Press, 1986. UniM Baill Res 959.5004951 YEN OVERNIGHT LOAN Carstens, Sharon, Histories, cultures, identities : studies in Malaysian Chinese worlds Singapore : Singapore University Press, c2005. UniM Baill Res 959.5004951 CARS OVERNIGHT LOAN Doran, Christine “Bright celestial: progress in the political thought of Tan Teck Soon” Sojourn: Social Issues in Southeast Asia (Singapore) 21, no.1 (Apr 2006) 46-47 Khor, Neil Jin Keong “Economic change and the emergence of the Straits Chinese in nineteenth-century Penang” Journal of the Malaysian Branch, Royal Asiatic Society 79, pt.2, no.291 (2006) 59-83 Chung, Stephanie Po-Yin “The transformation of an overseas Chinese family: three generations of the Eu Tong Sen family, 1822-1941” Modern Asian Studies 39, pt.3 (Jul 2005) 599-630 Tan, Soon Cheng “Activists on the fringe: Chinese intelligentsia in Penang in the early 20th century” Journal of Chinese Overseas 3, no.1 (May 2007) 34-96 Frost, Mark Ravinder “’Emporium in imperio’: Nanyang networks and the Straits Chinese in Singapore, 1819-1914” Journal of Southeast Asian Studies (Singapore) 36, no.1 (Feb 2005) 29-66 Peterson, Glen “Overseas Chinese and merchant philanthropy in China: from culturalism to nationalism” Journal of Chinese Overseas (Singapore) 1, no.1 (May 2005) 87-109 Yong, C.F. “The modern transformation of Chinese political leadership in colonial Singapore” in Leo Suryadinata, ed. Ethnic Chinese in Singapore and Malaysia: a dialogue between tradition and modernity. Singapore: Times Academic Press, 2001. 85-107 Yao, Souchou “Social virtues as cultural text: colonial desire and the Chinese in 19th-century Singapore” in Chew, Phyllis G.L.; Kramer-Dahl, Anneliese, eds. Reading culture: textual practices in Singapore. Singapore: Times Academic Press, 1999. 99-122 Khoo, Joo Ee The Straits Chinese : a cultural history Amsterdam ; Kuala Lumpur : Pepin Press, 1996, c1998. UniM Bail Res 959.004951 KHOO OVERNIGHT LOAN Khor, Neil Jin Keong “ Imperial cosmopolitan Malaya: a study of realist fiction in the ‘Straits Chinese Magazine’”Journal of the Malaysian Branch, Royal Asiatic Society 81, pt.1, no.294 (2008) 27-47 Yao, Souchou “Ethnic boundaries and structural differentiation: an anthropological analysis of the Straits Chinese in nineteenth century Singapore” Sojourn: Social Issues in Southeast Asia 2, no.2 (Aug 1987) 209-230 Tan, Diana Ooi “The Penang Straits Chinese British Association” Malaysia in History 21, no.2 (Dec 1978) 43-55 Warren, James Francis. Rickshaw coolie: A people’s history of Singapore (1880-1940) Singapore ; New York : Oxford University Press, 1986. UniM Bail 959.5703 WARR Yen, Ching-Hwang. Overseas Chinese nationalism in Singapore and Malaya, 1877-1912 Adelaide : University of Adelaide, Centre for Asian Studies, 1979. UniM Bail 320.54089951 CHIN Song, Ong Siang One hundred years’ history of the Chinese in Singapore Singapore ; New York : Oxford University Press, 1984 UniM Bail 959.5703 SONG. Yen Ching-hwang. Community and politics : the Chinese in colonial Singapore and Malaysia Singapore : Times Academic Press, 1995. MBS 305.89510595 YEN Lee, Su Kim. “The Peranakan associations of Malaysia and Singapore: history and current scenario”. Journal of the Malaysian Branch, Royal Asiatic Society 82, pt.2, no.297 (2009) 167-177 Loh, Wei Leng. “Peranakan Chinese in Penang and the region: evolving identities and networks”. Journal of the Malaysian Branch, Royal Asiatic Society 82, pt.2, no.297 (2009) 1- 7 Lian, Kwen Fee and Koh, Keng We. “Chinese enterprise in colonial Malaya: the case of Eu Tong Sen”. Journal of Southeast Asian Studies 35, no.3 (Oct 2004) 415-432 Yeoh, Brenda S.A. “The control of sacred space: conflicts over the Chinese burial grounds in colonial Singapore, 1880-1930”. Journal of Southeast Asian Studies 22, no.2 (Sep 1991) 282- 311 Kaori, Shinozaki. “The foundation of Penang Chinese Chamber of Commerce in 1903: protecting Chinese interests in the two states”. Journal of the Malaysian Branch, Royal Asiatic Society 79, pt.1, no.290 (2006) 43-65 Cushman, J.W. “The Khaw group: Chinese business in early twentieth-century Penang”. Journal of Southeast Asian Studies 17, no.1 (Mar 1986) 58-79 Chua, Ai Lin. “Nation, race, and language: discussing transnational identities in colonial Singapore, circa 1930”. Modern Asian Studies 46, pt.2 (Mar 2012). Pages: 283-302. Kuo, Huei-ying. “ Chinese bourgeois nationalism in Hong Kong and Singapore in the 1930s”. Journal of Contemporary Asia 36, no.3 (2006). Pages: 385-405. Leow, Rachel. “’Do you own non-Chinese mui tsai?’ Re-examining race and female servitude in Malaya and Hong Kong, 1919-1939”. Modern Asian Studies 46, pt.6 (Nov 2012). Pages: 1736-1763. Mahani Musa; Badriyah Haji Salleh. “Muslim merchants and traders in Penang, 1860s- 1970s”. Journal of the Malaysian Branch, Royal Asiatic Society 86, pt.2, no.305 (Dec 2013). Pages: 33-58. Wu, Xiao An. “ Rice trade and Chinese rice millers in the late-nineteenth and early-twentieth centuries: the case of British Malaya”. In: Tagliacozzo, Eric; Chang, Wen-Chin, eds. Chinese circulations: capital, commodities, and networks in Southeast Asia. Durham: Duke University Press, 2011. Pages: 336-359. North America, Australia and New Zealand Why were white people so racist to Chinese people in 19th century North America and/or Australasia? How did Chinese people deal with this? Can we attribute this racism primarily to structural factors (such as economic factors or political manipulation), to cultural misunderstanding or to a pervasive sense of white superiority? (You can compare several different countries or focus on just one, such as the USA or Australia) or Did Chinese people in North America and/or Australasia want to become part of these white settler dominated societies (but were prevented from doing so by racism) or did they want to preserve their own culture? (You can compare several different countries or focus on just one, such as the USA or Australia) or What were the key features of Chinese communities in white settler societies in the 19th and 20th centuries (before World War II) ? Which do you think were the most important determinants of these features, Chinese culture or white racism? (You can compare several different countries or focus on just one, such as the USA or Australia) or How different was Chinese culture in white settler societies from Chinese culture in areas where whites were a minority or from Chinese-majority societies? If you think it was very different, what were the major causes of this difference? (You can compare several societies or focus on just one) (use sources in the preceding sections as well as those listed below) or White settler societies like the USA and Australia prided themselves on being egalitarian and democratic lands of opportunity. Why did they discriminate against Chinese people? (You can compare several different countries or focus on just one, such as the USA or Australia) or Given the pervasive racism in white settler societies, how did Chinese people living in them come to feel at home there? Do you think that anti-Chinese racism was simply a surface ideology that could be overcome with time, or was it simply something that Chinese people came to accept, focusing their attention on other aspects of their life? (You can compare several different countries or focus on just one, such as the USA or Australia) or There were many structural inequalities and injustices in China in the 19th and 20th centuries. Do you think that the injustices that Chinese settlers faced in the whitedominated societies were significantly different from those which Chinese people might have faced in China, or were they essentially similar? (You can compare several different countries or focus on just one, such as the USA or Australia) Shen Yuanfang Dragon seed in the antipodes: Chinese-Australian autobiographies /. Published Carlton, Vic. : Melbourne University Press, 2001 UniM Bail 305.8951094 SHEN Fitzgerald, John. Big White Lie: Chinese Australians in white Australia Sydney : UNSW Press, 2007.UniM Bail 305.8951094 FITZ Wickberg, Edgar From China to Canada Toronto : McClelland and Stewart in association with the Multiculturalism Directorate, Dept. of the Secretary of State , and the Canadian Government Publishing Centre, Supply and Services Canada, c1982. UniM Bail 971.004951 FROM Mohr, James C. .Plague and fire : battling Black Death and the burning of Honolulu’s ChinatownUniM Bail 614.5732 MOHR Lum, Arlene (ed.) Sailing for the sun: the Chinese in Hawaii, 1789-1989 Honolulu, Hawaii : Three Heroes, c1988. UniM Bail f 996.9004951 SAIL Glick, Clarence E. Sojourners and settlers, Chinese migrants in Hawaii Honolulu : University Press of Hawaii, c1980. UniM Bail 996.9004951 GLIC Tong, Benson. The Chinese Americans Westport, Conn. : Greenwood Press, 2000.UniM Bail 973.04951 TONG Ma, L. Eve Armentrout. Revolutionaries, monarchists, and Chinatowns : Chinese politics in the Americas and the 1911 revolution Honolulu : University of Hawaii Press, c1990. UniM Bail 973.04951 MA Ling, Huping. Surviving on the gold mountain : a history of Chinese American women and their lives Albany, N.Y. : State University of New York Press, 1998. UniM Bail 305.488951073 LING Yung, Judy. Chinese women of America: a pictorial history Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1986. UniM Bail 305.488951073 YUNG Tchen , John Kuo Wei. New York before Chinatown : Orientalism and the shaping of American culture, 1776-1882 Baltimore, Md. ; London : Johns Hopkins University Press, 1999. UniM Bail 303.48251073 TCHE Chin, Ko-lin. Chinatown gangs : extortion, enterprise, and ethnicity New York : Oxford University Press, 1996. UniM Bail 364.106609747 CHIN Lui, Mary Ting Yi. The Chinatown trunk mystery : murder, miscegenation, and other dangerous encounters in turn-of-the-century New York City Princeton, N.J. ; Oxford : Princeton University Press, c2005. UniM Bail 364.152309747 LUI Ip Manying Home away from home : life stories of Chinese women in New Zealand Published Auckland, N.Z. : New Women’s Press, 1990. UniM Bail 305.8951093 HOME Ng, James Windows on a Chinese past / Dunedin [N.Z.] : Otago Heritage Books, 1993-1999. UniM Bail f 993.004951 NG 4 Volumes Partridge, Jeffrey F.L. Beyond literary Chinatown Seattle : University of Washington Press, c2007 UniM Bail 810.98951 PART Yin, Xiao-huang. Chinese American literature since the 1850s Urbana : University of Illinois Press, 2000 UniM Bail 810.98951 YIN McKeown, Adam. Chinese migrant networks and cultural change : Peru, Chicago, Hawaii, 1900-1936 Chicago : The University of Chicago Press, 2001 UniM Bail 304.809510904 MCKE Chen, Yong. Chinese San Francisco, 1850-1943 : a trans-Pacific community. Stanford, Calif. : Stanford University Press, 2000 UniM Bail 979.461004951 CHEN Wong, Bernard. Ethnicity and entrepreneurship : the new Chinese immigrants in the San Francisco Bay Area Boston : Allyn and Bacon, 1998. UniM Bail 305.895107946 WONG Kwong, Peter.Forbidden workers : illegal Chinese immigrants and American labor New York : New Press, c1997. UniM Bail 331.651073 KWON Dye, Bob. Merchant prince of the Sandalwood Mountains : Afong and the Chinese in Hawai’i Honolulu, Hawaii : University of Hawai’i Press, c1997 UniM Bail 813.54 DYE Lee, Anthony W Picturing Chinatown : art and orientalism in San Francisco / Berkeley : University of California Press, c2001 UniM Bail 704.94997461 LEE Lin, Jan Reconstructing Chinatown : ethnic enclave, global change. Minneapolis : University of Minnesota Press, c1998 UniM Bail 974.71 LIN Chew, Ron Reflections of Seattle’s Chinese Americans : the first 100 years UniM Bail 979.777200495 REFL Yung, Judy. San Francisco’s Chinatown Charleston, SC : Arcadia Pub., c2006. UniM Bail 979.461004951 YUNG Hom, Marlon K. Songs of Gold Mountain : Cantonese rhymes from San Francisco Chinatown Berkeley : University of California Press, c1987.UniM Bail 895.11 CHINSHA Yung, Judy. Unbound feet : a social history of Chinese women in San Francisco Berkeley : University of California Press, c1995. UniM Bail 979.461004951 YUNG Yung, Judy. Unbound voices : a documentary history of Chinese women in San Francisco Berkeley : University of California Press, c1999 UniM Bail 979.461004951 YUNG Bonner, Arthur.Alas! what brought thee hither? : the Chinese in New York, 1800-1950 Madison [N.J.] : Fairleigh Dickinson University Press ; London ; Cranbury, NJ : Associated University Presses, c1997. UniM Bail f974.71004951 BONN UniM Bail f 974.71004951 BONN McClain, Charles (ed.) .Chinese immigrants and American law New York : Garland Pub., 1994. Wong , K. Scott and Chan, Sucheng (eds) Claiming America : constructing Chinese American identities during the exclusion era Philadelphia : Temple University Press, 1998. UniM Bail 973.04951 CLAI Gillenkirk, Jeff. Bitter melon : stories from the last rural Chinese town in America Seattle : University of Washington Press, c1987. UniM Bail 979.453 GILL Andrew Gyory. Closing the Gate: Race, Politics, and the Chinese Exclusion Act. Chapel Hill: Univ of North Carolina Press, 1998. S ucheng Chan (ed.) Entry Denied: Exclusion and the Chinese Community in America, 1882- 1943. Philadelphia, Penn., Temple. University Press, 1991. Lai, Him Mark and Hsu, Madeline Y. “History of Meizhou Gongyi Tongmeng Zonghui” (Unionist Guild of America). Chinese America: History and Perspectives (2008). Pages: 25- 27 Bao, Zhang. “Chinese communists in the United States during the 1920s and 1930s”. Chinese America: History and Perspectives (2009). Pages: 1-11. Baxter, R. Scott. “The response of California’s Chinese populations to the anti-Chinese movement”. Historical Archaeology 42, no.3 (2008). Pages: 29-36 Boime, Eric. “’Beating plowshares into swords’: the Colorado River Delta, the Yellow Peril, and the movement for federal reclamation, 1901-1928”. Pacific Historical Review 78, no.1 (Feb 2009). Pages: 27-53 Chan, Phillip; Uyeda Gin, Lynette Choy; Mar, Richard; and Wyman, Nona Mock. “More than ninety years of Bay Area history”. Chinese America: History and Perspectives (2007). Pages: 267-268 Chang, Gordon H. “’China and the pursuit of America’s destiny: nineteenth-century imagining and why immigration restriction took so long’”. Journal of Asian American Studies 15, no.2 (Jun 2012). Pages: 145-169. Chang, Kornel. “Enforcing transnational white solidarity: Asian migration and the formation of the U.S.-Canadian boundary”. American Quarterly 60, no.3 (Sep 2008). Pages: 671-696. Chew, Kenneth; Leach, Mark; and Liu, John M. “The revolving door to Gold Mountain: how Chinese immigrants got around U.S. exclusion and replenished the Chinese American labor pool, 1900-1910”. International Migration Review 43, no.2 (Sum 2009). Pages: 410-430. Ching, May-bo. “A preliminary study of the theatres built by Cantonese merchants in the late Qing”. Frontiers of History in China 5, no.2 (Jun 2010). Pages: 253-278 Cho, Yu-Fang. “Domesticating the aliens within: sentimental benevolence in late-nineteenthcentury California magazines”. American Quarterly 61, no.1 (Mar 2009). Pages: 113-136 Chong, Douglas D.L. “Hawai’i’s Nam Long”. Chinese America: History and Perspectives (2010). Pages: 13-21 Dye, Robert Paul. “Merchant prince”. Chinese America: History and Perspectives (2010). Pages: 23-36 Fong, Kelly. “Nineteenth-century Oakland Chinese businesses”. Chinese America: History and Perspectives (2008). Pages: 69-90 Fowler, Josephine. “The activism of left-wing and communist Chinese immigrants, 1927- 1933”. In: Chan, Sucheng and Hsu, Madeline Y. (eds). Chinese Americans and the politics of race and culture. Philadelphia, Penn.: Temple University Press, 2008. Pages: 91-131 Greenfield, Mary C. “’The game of one hundred intelligences’: mahjong, materials, and the marketing of the Asian exotic in the 1920s”. Pacific Historical Review 79, no.3 (Aug 2010). Pages: 329-359 Hannis, Grant. “A comparative analysis of nineteenth-century Californian and New Zealand newspaper representations of Chinese gold miners”. Journal of American-East Asian Relations 18, nos.3-4 (2011). Pages: 248-273. Hu-Dehart, Evelyn. “Chinatowns and borderlands: inter-Asian encounters in the diaspora”. Modern Asian Studies 46, pt.2 (Mar 2012). Pages: 425-451. Lai, Him Mark. “Anarchism, communism, and China’s nationalist revolution”. In: Lai, Him Mark [author]; Hsu, Madeline Y. (ed.). Chinese American transnational politics. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2010. Pages: 53-76. Lai, Him Mark. “Chinese guilds in the apparel industry of San Francisco”. Chinese America: History and Perspectives (2008). Pages: 17-23. Lai, Him Mark. “The Chinese Community Press in Hawai’i”. Chinese America: History and Perspectives (2010). Pages: 95-103 Ling, Huping. “Chinese Chicago: transnational migration and businesses, 1870s-1930s”. Journal of Chinese Overseas 6, no.2 (2010). Pages: 250-285. Ling, Huping. “The transnational world of Chinese entrepreneurs in Chicago, 1870s to 1940s: new sources and perspectives on southern Chinese emigration”. Frontiers of History in China 6, no.3 (Sep 2011). Pages: 370-406 Liu, Haiming and Lin, Lianlian. “Food, culinary identity, and transnational culture: Chinese restaurant business in southern California”. Journal of Asian American Studies 12, no.2 (Jun 2009). Pages: 135-162 Metraux, Daniel A. “How Bret Harte’s satirical poem ‘The Heathen Chinee’ helped inflame racism in 1870s America”. Southeast Review of Asian Studies 33 (2011). Pages: 173-178 On, Steve. “Reflection: Chinatown old and new”. Asian Ethnicity 13, no.2 (Mar 2012). Pages: 205-207 Schrecker, John. “’For the equality of men–for the equality of nations’: Anson Burlingame and China’s first embassy to the United States, 1868”. Journal of American-East Asian Relations 17, no.1 (2010). Pages: 9-34 Soong, Irma Tam. “Christianity and Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s schooling in Hawai’i, 1879-83”. Chinese America: History and Perspectives (2010). Pages: 75-86 Twelbeck, Kirsten. “The Donaldina Cameron myth and the rescue of America, 1910-2002”. In: Künnemann, Vanessa and Mayer, Ruth (eds). Chinatowns in a transnational world: myths and realities of an urban phenomenon. New York; London: Routledge, 2011. Pages: 135-162 Wickberg, Edgar. “Contemporary overseas Chinese ethnicity in the Pacific region”. Chinese America: History and Perspectives (2010). Pages: 133-141 Wong, K. Scott. “Between the ‘mountain of tang’ and the ‘adopted land’: the Chinese American identities in the face of exclusion”. In: Künnemann, Vanessa and Mayer, Ruth (eds). Trans-Pacific interactions: the United States and China, 1880-1950. New York; Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire, England: Palgrave Macmillan, 2009. Pages: 123-137 Welch, Ian. “’Our neighbors but not our countrymen’: Christianity and the Chinese in nineteenth-century Victoria (Australia) and California”. Journal of American-East Asian Relations 13 (2004-2006). Pages: 149-183” Elleray, Michelle. “Hell for White men: masculinity and race in The Fortunes of Richard Mahony”. Postcolonial Studies 13, no.1 (Mar 2010). Pages: 71-90 Chen, Zhongping. “Kang Youwei’s activities in Canada and the reformist movement among the global Chinese diaspora, 1899-1909”. Twentieth-Century China 39, no.1 (Jan 2014). Pages: 3-23 Bow, Leslie. “Racial interstitiality and the anxieties of the ‘partly colored’: representations of Asian under Jim Crow”. Journal of Asian American Studies 10, no.1 (Feb 2007). Pages: 1-30. Chapman, Mary. “A ‘Revolution in ink’: Sui Sin Far and Chinese reform discourse”. American Quarterly 60, no.4 (Dec 2008). Pages: 975-1001 Cho, Yu-Fang. “’Yellow slavery,’ narratives of rescue, and Sui Sin Far / Edith Maude Eaton’s ‘Lin John’ (1899)”. Journal of Asian American Studies 12, no.1 (Feb 2009). Pages: 35-63. Chong, Douglas D.L. “The Chinese in Hawai’I”. Chinese America: History and Perspectives (2010). Pages: 51-59. Feng, Jin. “With this lingo, I thee wed: language and marriage in Autobiography of a Chinese Woman”. Journal of American-East Asian Relations 18, nos.3-4 (2011). Pages: 235-247. Fetzer, Joel. “Early Chinese-American society as portrayed in Chinese letters of the Ah Louis family of San Luis Obispo, California, USA”. Journal of Chinese Overseas 11, no.2 (2015). Pages: 199-215. Gao, Yunxiang. “Soo Yong (1903-1984): Hollywood celebrity and cultural interpreter”. Journal of American-East Asian Relations 17, no.4 (2010). Pages: 372-399. Glick, Clarence E.; Glick, Doris L. “Changing roles and status among prominent Chinese in Hawai’i Chinese America: History and Perspectives” (2010). Pages: 37-50. Hsu, Madeline Y. “Befriending the Yellow Peril: student migration and the warming of American attitudes toward Chinese, 1905-1950”. In: Künnemann, Vanessa; Mayer, Ruth (eds), Trans-Pacific interactions: the United States and China, 1880-1950. New York and Houndmills: Palgrave Macmillan, 2009. Pages: 105-122. Larson, Jane Leung. “The 1905 anti-American boycott as a transnational Chinese movement”. Chinese America: History and Perspectives (2007). Pages: 191-198. Lew-Williams, Beth. “Before restriction became exclusion: America’s experiment in diplomatic immigration control”. Pacific Historical Review 83, no.1 (Feb 2014). Pages: 24- 56. Merz-Benz, Peter-Ulrich. “The Chinese laundryman: a model for the social type of the sojourner–and a living transcultural phenomenon”. Asiatische Studien 64, no.1 (2010). Pages: 89-100 O, Hosok. “Central Pacific Railroad Company: experiences of Chinese in the construction of the first transcontinental railroad”. American Review of China Studies 11, no.2 (Fall 2010). Pages: 55-73. Rast, Raymond W. “The cultural politics of tourism in San Francisco’s Chinatown, 1882- 1917”. Pacific Historical Review 76, no.1 (Feb 2007). Pages: 29-60. O’Brien, Phillip. “Making Chinese Australia: Urban Elites, newspapers and ChineseAustralian identity during federation; Unlocking the history of the Australian Kuo Min Tang”. [Book Review]. Agora, Vol. 49, No. 4, Nov 2014. Pages 69-70. Griffiths, Phil. “’This is a British Colony’: The Ruling-Class Politics of the Seafarers’ Strike, 1878-79”. Labour History, No. 105, Nov 2013. Pages 131-151. Jordan, Matthew. “The Chinese immigration crisis of 1888 and the coming of White Australia”. In Beaumont, Joan and Jordan, Matthew (eds), Australia and the World: A Festschrift for Neville Meaney. University of Sydney, NSW: Sydney University Press, 2013. Pages 57-80. Woollacott, Angela. “Manly authority, employing non-white labour, and frontier violence 1830s-1860s”. Journal of Australian Colonial History, Vol. 15, 2013. Pages 23-42. Pan, Chengxin. “Getting excited about China” [Australian-Chinese relations and the history of Australia’s Asia anxiety]. In Walker, David and Sobocinska, Agnieszka (eds), Australia’s Asia: From Yellow Peril to Asian Century. Crawley, W.A.: UWA Publishing, 2012. Pages (245)-266. Loh, Morag. “’You’re my diamond, Mum!’: some thoughts on women married to immigrants from China in Victoria from the 1850s to the 1920s”. Oral History Association of Australia Journal, no.6, 1984. Pages 3-10. Oddie, G. “The lower class Chinese and the merchant elite in Victoria, 1870-1890”. Historical Studies, Australia and New Zealand 10, no.37 (Nov 1961). Pages 65-70. Yong, C. F. “The Chinese revolution of 1911: reactions of Chinese in New South Wales and Victoria”. Historical Studies, Australia and New Zealand 12, no.46 (Apr 1966). Pages 213- 229. Reeves, Keir and Mountford, Benjamin. “Sojourning and settling: locating Chinese Australian history”. Australian Historical Studies 42, no.1 (Mar 2011). Pages 111-125. Couchman, Sophie. “Making the ‘last Chinaman’: photography and Chinese as a ‘vanishing’ people in Australia’s rural local histories”. Australian Historical Studies no.1 (Mar 2011). Pages 78-91. Bagnall, Kate. “Rewriting the history of Chinese families in nineteenth-century Australia”. Australian Historical Studies .42, no.1 (Mar 2011). Pages 62-77. Bowen, Alister. “The merchants: Chinese social organisation in colonial Australia”. Australian Historical Studies 42, no.1 (Mar 2011). Pages 25-44. Reeves, Keir and Khoo, Tseen. “Dragon tails: re-interpreting Chinese Australian history”. Australian Historical Studies 42, no.1 (Mar 201). Pages: 4-9. Gray, Stephen. “’Far too Little Flogging’: Chinese and the Criminal Justice System in the Northern Territory”. Journal of Northern Territory History 22. Pages 2011: 1-33. Seuffert, Nan. “Civilisation, settlers and wanderers: Law, politics and mobility in nineteenth century New Zealand and Australia”. Law Text Culture 15 (2011). Pages 10-44. Haskins, Victoria. “’The privilege of employing natives’: The Quan Sing affair and Chineseaboriginal employment in Western Australia, 1889-1934”. Aboriginal History 35 (2011). Pages 145-160. Chua, McAndrew. “The Racial Politics of Public Health in 1910’s Darwin Chinatown”. Journal of Northern Territory History21 (2010). Pages 59-78. Griffiths, Phil. “From Humiliation to Triumph: Sir Henry Parkes, the Squatters and the AntiChinese Movement, 1877-1878”. Journal of Australian Colonial History, Vol. 12, 2010. Pages 143-170. Ouyang, Yu. “The Chinese in the Bulletin eyes, 1888-1901”. Southerly 55, no.2 (Winter 1995). Pages 130-143. Shen, Yuan-fang. “Pioneers or sojourners: self-representations of Chinese immigrants”. In special “Imaginary Homelands”, ed. Williams, Michael. Journal of Australian Studies, no.61 (1999). Pages (47)-54,220-221. Millar, Diana. “The Chinese in Australia 1818-1918”. Agora 44, No. 3 (2009), pp. 24-28. Elsom, Clare. “The Chinese and the White Australia Policy”. Cabbages and Kings.21 (1993), pp. 1-11. Noonan, Rodney. “Wild Cathay boys: Chinese bushrangers in Australian history and literature”. In: Gilbert, Helen, Khoo, Tseen and Lo, Jacqueline (eds.), Diaspora: Negotiating Asian-Australia, special joint issue of Journal of Australian Studies, no. 65 and Australian Cultural History, no. 19 (2000). Australian Cultural History, 19, pp. (128)-135, 231-232. Leong, Greg. “Remembering Chinese”. In: Gilbert, Helen, Khoo, Tseen and Lo, Jacqueline (eds.), Diaspora: Negotiating Asian-Australia, special joint issue of Journal of Australian Studies, no. 65 and Australian Cultural History, no. 19 (2000). Australian Cultural History, 19, pp. (58)-68, 230. Lake, Marilyn. “Cosmopolitan Colonials: Chinese Australians and Human Rights”. Agora 43, No. 4 (2008). Pages 13-17. Rooney, Monique. “Cosmopolitan bohemians and bachelors: Chinese enclaves in late 19thcentury Australia and the United States”. Antipodes, Vol. 21, No. 2 (Dec 2007). Pages 141- 146. McGowan, Barry. “The Making of a Legend: Quong Tart on the Braidwood Goldfields”. Journal of Australian Colonial History, Vol. 9 (2007). Pages [69]-98. Jones, Paul. “The view from the edge: Chinese Australians and China, 1890 to 1949”. In Ferrall, Charles; Millar, Paul and Smith, Keren (eds), East by South: China in the Australasian Imagination. Wellington: Victoria University Press, 2005. Pages 46-69. Couchman, Sophie. “’Then in the Distance Quong Tart Did We See’: Quong Tart, Celebrity and Photography”. Journal of Australian Colonial History, Vol. 8 (2006). Pages [159]-182. Ouyang, Yu. “All the lower orders: representations of the Chinese cooks, market gardeners and other lower class people in Australian literature from 1888 to 1988”. Kunapipi 15, no.3 (1993). Pages 21-34. Crissman, Lawrence W.; Beattie, George; Selby, James. “The segmentation and integration of the Chinese in Brisbane, Australia”.Journal of Comparative Family Studies 16, no.2 (Summer 1985). Pages 181-203. Darnell, Maxine. “Life and labour for indentured Chinese shepherds in New South Wales, 1847-55”. In special “Active Voices, Hidden Histories: The Chinese in Colonial Australia”. Journal of Australian Colonial History, Vol. 6 (2004). Pages 137-158. Holst, Heather. “Equal before the law?: the Chinese in the nineteenth-century Castlemaine police courts”. In special “Active Voices, Hidden Histories: The Chinese in Colonial Australia”. Journal of Australian Colonial History, Vol. 6, 2004. Pages 113-136. Rasmussen, Amanda. “Networks and negotiations: Bendigo’s Chinese and the Easter Fair”. In special “Active Voices, Hidden Histories: The Chinese in Colonial Australia”. Journal of Australian Colonial History, Vol. 6, 2004. Pages 79-92. 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