Read Chapters 4 and 5 including Exhibit 4.1 on page 85 of your textbook. Texbook is “Leadership in Pubic Organizations” 3^rd Edition by Vanwart.

Questions for Discussion:
1. How did the personality traits differ across charismatic leadership versus transformational
leadership?

2. How can traits in different leadership styles still be effective in leading followers?

3. Describe the differences and similarities among several universal theories of leadership?

4. Discuss Conger and Kanungo’s theory of charismatic leadership? What 18th century leader you believe applied to this leadership trait and why?